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We show that a Lie group $G$ admitting a bi-invariant distance must be the product $G=H\times K$ of an abelian group $H$ and a compact group $K$ with discrete center. Moreover, the distance in $G$ must come from the infima of lengths of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Gabriel Larotonda , Iván Rey

We prove that if $G$ is a transitive permutation group of sufficiently large degree $n$, then either $G$ is primitive and Frobenius, or the proportion of derangements in $G$ is larger than $1/(2n^{1/2})$. This is sharp, generalizes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Daniele Garzoni

We provide a new characterization of homogeneous Besov and Sobolev spaces in Carnot groups using the fractional heat kernel and Poisson kernel. We apply our results to study commutators involving fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ali Maalaoui , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

We show that in an $m$-step Carnot group, a probability measure with finite $m^{th}$ moment has a well-defined Buser-Karcher center-of-mass, which is a polynomial in the moments of the measure, with respect to exponential coordinates. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Bruce Kleiner , Stefan Muller , Xiangdong Xie

Let $K$ be the function field of a $p$-adic curve, $G$ a semisimple simply connected group over $K$ and $X$ a $G$-torsor over $K$. A conjecture of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Parimala and Suresh predicts that if for every discrete valuation $v$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Yong Hu

We study the topology of admissible-loop spaces on a step-two Carnot group G. We use a Morse-Bott theory argument to study the structure and the number of geodesics on G connecting the origin with a 'vertical' point (geodesics are critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. A. Agrachev , A. Gentile , A. Lerario

We present a short elementary proof of the Gearhart-Pr\"uss theorem for bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Hilbert spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Filippo Dell'Oro , David Seifert

Let p > 2 be prime. We state and prove (under mild hypotheses on the residual representation) a geometric refinement of the Breuil-M\'ezard conjecture for 2-dimensional mod p representations of the absolute Galois group of Qp. We also state…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee

The well-known Bohr--P\'al theorem asserts that for every continuous real-valued function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T$ there exists a change of variable, i.e., a homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$ onto itself, such that the Fourier series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Vladimir Lebedev

We obtain the best known quantitative estimates for the $L^p$-Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev inequalities on domains in various sub-Riemannian manifolds, including ideal Carnot groups and in particular ideal generalized H-type Carnot groups and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Emanuel Milman

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold satisfying the volume doubling condition, with doubling index $N$ and reverse doubling index $n$, $n\le N$, both for large balls. Assume a Gaussian upper bound for the heat kernel, and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Renjin Jiang

In the setting of Carnot groups, we are concerned with the rectifiability problem for subsets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. We introduce a new notion of rectifiability that is, possibly, weaker than the one introduced by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sebastiano Don , Enrico Le Donne , Terhi Moisala , Davide Vittone

In this paper, we introduce an algebro-geometric formulation for Faltings' theorem on diophantine approximation on abelian varieties using an improvement of Faltings-Wustholz observation over number fields. In fact, we prove that, for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Arash Rastegar

For a bipartite graph $H$, its linear threshold is the smallest real number $\sigma$ such that every bipartite graph $G = (U \sqcup V, E)$ with unbalanced parts $|V| \gtrsim |U|^\sigma$ and without a copy of $H$ must have a linear number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Lili Ködmön , Anqi Li , Ji Zeng

We prove the "divisible case" of the Milnor-Bloch-Kato conjecture (which is the first step of Voevodsky's proof of this conjecture for arbitrary prime l) in a rather clear and elementary way. Assuming this conjecture, we construct a 6-term…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Leonid Positselski

A Benoist-Hulin group is, by definition, a subgroup $\Gamma$ of ${\rm PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ such that any $\Gamma$-invariant closed set consisting of Jordan curves in the space of closed subsets of the Riemann sphere that are not singletons…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hideki Miyachi , Yannian Zhao

In a recent paper, in collaboration with Mathieu Lewin and Phan Th{\`a}nh Nam, we showed that nonlinear Gibbs measures based on Gross-Pitaevskii like functionals could be derived from many-body quantum mechanics, in a mean-field limit. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Nicolas Rougerie

We introduce the notion of domain of finite type $\mathscr{D}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ generalizing an earlier work of Bodin, Popescu-Pampu and Sorea. Then, we prove that every finite graph admitting a good orientation whose vertices have degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Enrico Savi

We provide an abstract framework for a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem, where the classical compactness assumption on the support of the Fourier transform is replaced by the assumption that the functions under consideration belong to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Michela Egidi , Albrecht Seelmann

This paper proves the strong parabolic Harnack inequality for local weak solutions to the heat equation associated with time-dependent (nonsymmetric) bilinear forms. The underlying metric measure Dirichlet space is assumed to satisfy the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Janna Lierl