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The detailed spectral and spatial characteristics of the signature imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by Compton scattering of the radiation by electrons in the hot gas in clusters of galaxies - the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Yoel Rephaeli

Hydrodynamical simulations are used in combination with the Press-Schechter expression to simulate Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) galaxy cluster sky maps. These are used to gauge the ability of future SZ observations to provide information about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruediger Kneissl

We explore the possibility of detecting radio emission in the \emph{cosmic web} by analyzing shock waves in the MareNostrum cosmological simulation. This requires a careful calibration of shock finding algorithms in Smoothed-Particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Pablo A. Araya-Melo , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Marcus Brueggen , Matthias Hoeft

Recently Vernstrom et al. (2021) claimed the first definitive detection of the synchrotron cosmic web, obtained by `stacking' hundreds of thousands of pairs of close-proximity clusters in low-frequency radio observations and looking for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-08 Torrance Hodgson , Franco Vazza , Melanie Johnston-Hollitt , Benjamin McKinley

Faraday Rotation Measures (RM) should be interpreted with caution because there could be multiple magneto-ionized medium components that contribute to the net Faraday rotation along sight-lines. We introduce a simple test using Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Seoyoung Lyla Jung , Naomi M. McClure-Griffiths , Alex S. Hill

Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (S-Z) effect towards distant clusters of galaxies can be used to determine the Hubble constant and the radial component of cluster peculiar velocities. Determination of the cluster peculiar velocity…

The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect contains information about the thermal history of the universe, observable in maps of the Compton $y$ parameter; however, it does not contain information about the redshift of the sources. Recent papers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Sam Young , Eiichiro Komatsu , Klaus Dolag

Many different techniques to analyze galaxy clustering data and obtain cosmological constraints have been proposed, tested and used. Given the large amount of data that will be available soon, it is worth investigating new observables and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Eleonora Vanzan , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo

In the coming years, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) measurements can dramatically improve our understanding of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) and the role of feedback processes on galaxy formation, allowing us to calibrate important astrophysical…

We propose a method of searching for radio sources exhibiting the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in the multi-frequency emission maps from the Planck mission data using a convolutional neural network. A catalog for recognizing radio sources is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 O. V. Verkhodanov , A. P. Topchieva , A. D. Oronovskaya , S. A. Bazrov , D. A. Shorin

Making mock simulated catalogs is an important component of astrophysical data analysis. Selection criteria for observed astronomical objects are often too complicated to be derived from first principles. However the existence of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amir Hajian , Marcelo Alvarez , J. Richard Bond

Studies of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of galactic magnetic fields are now entering a new era, with broadband, highly sensitive radio observations and new analysis methods. To reveal the magnetic field configuration from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 Yuta Tashima , Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

We investigate the possibility for the SKA to detect and study the magnetic fields in galaxy clusters and in the less dense environments surrounding them using Faraday Rotation Measures. To this end, we produce 3-dimensional magnetic field…

The distribution of cosmic rays in the Galaxy at energies above few TeVs is still uncertain and this affects the expectations for the diffuse gamma flux produced by hadronic interactions of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas. We show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Cataldo , G. Pagliaroli , V. Vecchiotti , F. L. Villante

We construct the mean thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) Comptonization y profile around Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the redshift range 0.16 < z < 0.47 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) using the Planck y map.…

If the large-scale galaxy distribution is filamentary, as suggested by some observations and recent hydrodynamical simulations, then lengthwise views of filaments will apparently produce compact groups (CGs) that are in reality stretched…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Lori M. Lubin , Lars Hernquist

We describe a new approach to studying the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium in the local Universe: direct detection through narrow-band imaging of ultra-low surface brightness visible-wavelength line emission. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Deborah Lokhorst , Roberto Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Nastasha Wijers , Joop Schaye

We present measurements of the spatial mapping between (hot) baryons and the total matter in the Universe, via the cross-correlation between the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) map from Planck and the weak gravitational lensing maps from…

We report the detection of a cross-correlation signal between {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope diffuse gamma-ray maps and catalogs of clusters. In our analysis, we considered three different catalogs: WHL12, redMaPPer and PlanckSZ. They all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 Enzo Branchini , Stefano Camera , Alessandro Cuoco , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Regis , Matteo Viel , Jun-Qing Xia

We use moving mesh hydrodynamical simulations to make maps of Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We present these maps for several cosmological models and explore their lowest moments. We find that the first moment, the mean Compton $y$ parameter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Uros Seljak , Juan Burwell , Ue-Li Pen