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We discuss corrections to the Yukawa matrices of the Standard Model (SM) fermions in intersecting D-brane models due to four-point interactions. Recently, an intersecting D-brane model has been found where it is possible to obtain correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos

We investigate the Yukawa model in which $N_f$ fermions are coupled with a scalar field $\phi$ through a Yukawa interaction. The phase diagram is rather well understood. If the fermions are massless, there is a chiral transition at $T_c$:…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Andrea Pelissetto

The Yukawa and scalar sectors of a general $S_3$-symmetric three-Higgs doublet model (3HDM) are investigated. The Yukawa interactions are constructed in an $S_3$-invariant way, while the scalar potential contains $S_3$ soft-breaking terms.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 K. S. Babu , Yongcheng Wu , Shiyuan Xu

The stability of scalar quintessence potentials under quantum fluctuations is investigated both for uncoupled models and models with a coupling to fermions. We find that uncoupled models are usually stable in the late universe. However, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Joerg Jaeckel

We argue that interacting conformal line defects in free quantum field theories can exist, provided that inversion symmetry is broken. Important for our demonstration is the existence of a special cross ratio for bulk-defect-defect three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall , Dongsheng Ge , Christopher P. Herzog

We study particle-hole instabilities in the framework of the spin-fermion (SF) model. In contrast to previous studies, we assume that adjacent hot spots can overlap due to a shallow dispersion of the electron spectrum in the antinodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 Pavel A. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

Scalar kinks propagating along the bulk in warped spacetimes provide a thick brane realisation of the braneworld. We consider here, a class of such exact solutions of the full Einstein-scalar system with a sine-Gordon potential and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar

We revisit the radiative decays of the Higgs boson to a fermion pair $h\rightarrow f\bar{f}\gamma$ where $f$ denotes a fermion in the Standard Model (SM). We include the chirality-flipping diagrams via the Yukawa couplings at the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-13 Tao Han , Xing Wang

The stability of scalar quintessence potentials under quantum fluctuations is investigated for both uncoupled models and models with a coupling to fermions. We find that uncoupled models are usually stable in the late universe. However, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Doran , J. Jaeckel

The one-loop beta functions for systems of $N_s$ scalars and $N_f$ fermions interacting via a general potential are analysed as tensorial equations in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. Two distinct bounds on combinations of invariants constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We revisit a two-component dark matter model in which the dark matter particles are a singlet fermion ($\psi$) and a singlet scalar ($S$), both stabilized by a single $Z_4$ symmetry. The model, which was proposed by Y. Cai and A. Spray, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

The Yukawa coupling of fermions with a periodic bosonic background is shown to give rise to several bound states to the fermionic spectrum, with some bound states gluing together around specific energy eingenvalues as the Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-21 Dionisio Bazeia , Fabiano C. Simas

We propose a supersymmetric technicolor model in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is communicated to the quarks and leptons by technicolored $SU(2)_W$-singlet scalars. When the technifermions condense, the quarks and leptons of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We explore whether an ultrasoft fermionic mode exists at extremely high temperature in Yukawa theory with massless fermion (coupling constant is g). We find that the fermion propagator has a pole at \omega = \pm p/3-i\zeta, for ultrasoft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-23 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Daisuke Satow , Teiji Kunihiro

The possibility of radiative generation of fermion masses from soft supersymmetry breaking chiral flavor violation is explored. Consistent models are identified and classified. Phenomenological implications for electric dipole moments and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 F. M. Borzumati , G. R. Farrar , N. Polonsky , S. Thomas

A spin one-half particle propagating in a de Sitter background has a one parameter family of states which transform covariantly under the isometry group of the background. These states are the fermionic analogues of the alpha-vacua for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hael Collins

We study the 1+1 dimensional Yukawa theory, in a certain limit of its parameters g,M,m (as suggested by the study of causality in presence of bound states in this model). We study the bound state formation in the model. In the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-06 Asrarul Haque , Satish D. Joglekar

We propose and analyze a trapped-ion quantum simulator of the Jackiw-Rebbi model, a paradigmatic quantum field theory in (1+1) dimensions where solitonic excitations of a scalar field can bind fermionic zero modes leading to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Alan Kahan , Pablo Viñas , Torsten V. Zache , Alejandro Bermudez

We generalize Starobinskii's stochastic technique to the theory of a massless, minimally coupled scalar interacting with a massless fermion in a locally de Sitter geometry. The scalar is an ``active'' field that can engender infrared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

The properties of scalar quarks are studied, especially the formation of fermionic mesons with an anti-quark. On the basis of this theoretical investigation together with the experimental data, both from last year and from this year, of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-27 Jean-Marc Richard , Tai Tsun Wu