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We introduce the notion of differential largeness for fields equipped with several commuting derivations (as an analogue to largeness of fields). We lay out the foundations of this new class of "tame" differential fields. We state several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

The aim of this work is to study fiber derivatives associated to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian functions describing the dynamics of a higher-order autonomous dynamical system. More precisely, given a function in $T^*T^{(k-1)}Q$, we find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Leonardo Colombo , Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

We advocate a simple multipole expansion of the polarisation density matrix. The resulting multipoles appear as successive moments of the Stokes variables and can be obtained from feasible measurements. In terms of these multipoles, we…

We discuss the universal scaling laws of order parameter fluctuations in any system in which the second-order critical behavior can be identified. These scaling laws can be derived rigorously for equilibrium systems when combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak

In the underlying Planck scale theory we introduce a certain type of discrete symmetry, which potentially brings the stability of the weak-scale hierarchy under control. Under the discrete symmetry the $\mu $-problem and the tadpole problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Naoyuki HABA , Chuichiro HATTORI , Masahisa MATSUDA , Takeo MATSUOKA , Daizo MOCHINAGA

For a second-order particle system in $\mathbb R^d$ subject to locally-in-space pairwise annihilation, we prove a scaling limit for its empirical measure on position and velocity towards a degenerate elliptic partial differential equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ruojun Huang

We describe a way of solving a partial differential equation using the differential invariants of its point symmetries. By first solving its quotient PDE, which is given by the differential syzygies in the algebra of differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Eivind Schneider

The hierarchy of conformally coupled scalars with the increasing scaling dimensions $\Delta_{k}=k-d/2$, $k=1,2,3,... $ connected with the $k$-th Euler density in the corresponding space-time dimensions $d\geq 2k$ is proposed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Manvelyan , D. H. Tchrakian

A stochastic PDE, describing mesoscopic fluctuations in systems of weakly interacting inertial particles of finite volume, is proposed and analysed in any finite dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$. It is a regularised and inertial version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Federico Cornalba , Tony Shardlow , Johannes Zimmer

We derive properties of powers of a function satisfying a second-order linear differential equation. In particular we prove that the n-th power of the function satisfies an (n+1)-th order differential equation and give a simple method for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Naoki Marumo , Toshinori Oaku , Akimichi Takemura

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

A systematic derivation provides extended series of correlation inequalities in quantum systems. Each order in truncated Taylor expansion of the spectral representation for the Duhamel correlation function gives its lower and upper bounds.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Chigak Itoi , Hiroto Ishimori , Kota Sato , Yoshinori Sakamoto

We consider a long range scalar force that mainly couples to dark matter and unstable Standard Model states, like the muon, with tiny strength. Probing this type of force would present a challenge to observations. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino

The U(1) holon-pair boson theory of Lee and Salk(Phys. Rev. B 64, 052501 (2001)) is applied to investigate the quantum scaling behavior of optical conductivity in the two dimensional systems of strongly correlated electrons. We examine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae-Hyeon Eom , Sung-Sik Lee , Ki-Seok Kim , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

This paper studies one-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, with the distinguishing feature that they are reflected on a single boundary (put at level 0) or two boundaries (put at levels 0 and d>0). In the literature they are referred…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Gang Huang , Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

We study scenarios where a scalar field has a spatially varying vacuum expectation value such that the total field variation is super-Planckian. We focus on the case where the scalar field controls the coupling of a U(1) gauge field, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-16 Daniel Klaewer , Eran Palti

The hunt for exotic quantum phase transitions described by emergent fractionalized degrees of freedom coupled to gauge fields requires a precise determination of the fixed point structure from the field theoretical side, and an extreme…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-25 Jonathan D'Emidio , Alexander A. Eberharter , Andreas M. Läuchli

We develop the effective field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating N-body system in quasi-equilibrium, apply it to a homogeneous universe with small density fluctuations. Keeping the density fluctuation up to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Zhang , Haixing Miao

For a natural extension of the circular unitary ensemble of order n, we study as n tends to infinity, the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the spectral measure. The last term of this sequence is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

The concept of the species scale as the quantum gravity cut-off has been recently emphasised in the context of the Swampland program. Along these lines, we continue the quest for a precise understanding of its role within effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Alberto Castellano , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez