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Related papers: Origin of Spin-Orbit Misalignments: The Microblaza…

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The nearby radio galaxy M87 offers a unique opportunity to explore the connections between the central supermassive black hole and relativistic jets. Previous studies of the inner region of M87 revealed a wide opening angle for the jet…

Despite decades of effort, the mechanisms by which the spin axis of a star and the orbital axes of its planets become misaligned remain elusive. Particularly, it is of great interest whether the large spin-orbit misalignments observed are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Brandon T. Radzom , Jiayin Dong , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Samuel W. Yee , Tyler R. Fairnington , Cristobal Petrovich , Songhu Wang

Events GW170817 and GRB 170817A provide the best confirmation so far that compact binary mergers where at least one of the companions is a neutron star (NS) can be the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). An open question for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-19 Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros , Vasileios Paschalidis , Stuart L. Shapiro

In their most recent observing run, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration observed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary mergers with highly asymmetric mass ratios, including both binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron star--black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-28 Madeline Oh , Maya Fishbach , Chase Kimball , Vicky Kalogera , Christine Ye

We report a large misalignment between the continuous jet and the discrete ejecta in GRS 1915+105, detected in April 2023 with the East Asian VLBI network (EAVN). Two-sided ejecta are shown at 6.7 GHz images and central continuous jets are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Wu Jiang , Xi Yan , Zhen Yan , Ya-Ping Li , Lang Cui , Zhi-Qiang Shen

Recent calculations of the recoil velocity in black-hole binary mergers have found kick velocities of $\approx2500 $km/s for equal-mass binaries with anti-aligned initial spins in the orbital plane. In general the dynamics of spinning black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Jose Gonzalez , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Ulrich Sperhake

Remnants of binary black-hole mergers can gain significant recoil or kick velocities when the binaries are asymmetric. The kick is the consequence of anisotropic emission of gravitational waves, which may leave a characteristic imprint in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-18 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme , Jannik Mielke , Shrobana Ghosh

Measurements of the binary black hole spin distribution from the growing catalog of gravitational-wave observations can help elucidate the astrophysical processes shaping the formation and evolution of these systems. Spin-orbit resonances…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Sylvia Biscoveanu

Close stellar binaries are prone to undergo a phase of stable mass transfer in which a star loses mass to its companion. Assuming that the donor star loses mass along the instantaneous interstellar axis, we derive the orbit-averaged…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini

The presence of gaseous giant planets whose orbits lie in extreme proximity to their host stars ("hot Jupiters"), can largely be accounted for by planetary migration, associated with viscous evolution of proto-planetary nebulae. Recently,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Konstantin Batygin

Using the semi-analytic model Serotina, we investigate the cosmic spin evolution of supermassive black holes incorporating recent results from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of spin-down from relativistic jets. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan , Ramesh Narayan , Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Measuring the distribution of spin tilts-the angles between the spin vectors and the binary orbital angular momentum-in stellar-mass binary black holes detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA would provide valuable insight into their astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-26 Salvatore Vitale , Matthew Mould

It was recently shown that a black hole (BH) is the only compact object that can acquire a scalar charge in scalar Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) theory under the small coupling approximation. This leads to the fact that scalar radiation is emitted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-08 Kent Yagi

Parsec-scale separation supermassive black hole binaries in the centre of gas-rich galaxy merger remnants could be surrounded by massive circumbinary discs (CBDs). Black hole mass and spin evolution during the gas-rich binary inspiral are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-13 Martin A. Bourne , Davide Fiacconi , Debora Sijacki , Joanna M. Piotrowska , Sophie Koudmani

For 61 transiting hot Jupiters, the projection of the angle between the orbital plane and the stellar equator (called the spin-orbit angle) has been measured. For about half of them, a significant misalignment is detected, and retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Aurélien Crida , Konstantin Batygin

If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins $\mathbf S_1$ and $\mathbf S_2$ and the orbital angular momentum $\mathbf L$ into a plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 Davide Gerosa , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Michael Kesden , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake

Many extrasolar planets follow orbits that differ from the nearly coplanar and circular orbits found in our solar system; orbits may be eccentric or inclined with respect to the host star's equator, and the population of giant planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel Akeson

Transitions to high mass accretion rates in black hole X-ray binaries are associated with the ejection of powerful, relativistically-moving jets. The mechanism powering such events is thought to be linked to tapping of the angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Middleton , James Miller-Jones , Rob Fender

Many astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the several black hole (BH) and neutron star binary mergers observed via gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Contributions from various channels can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

The X-ray spectrum of the Galactic X-ray binary V4641 Sgr in outburst has been found to exhibit a remarkably broad emission feature above 4 keV, with inferred equivalent widths up to 2 keV. Such a feature was first detected during the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Elena Gallo , Richard M. Plotkin , Peter G. Jonker