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The acoustic sensitivity of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals highly impacts their intelligibility in noisy urban environments. In this Letter, the disturbance sensing level is examined with perceptual listening tests that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Marcelo Pillonetto , Anderson Queiroz , Rosângela Coelho

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, is prevalent in the adult population. Long perceived and treated as a childhood condition, ADHD and its characteristics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Valerie Tan , Luisa Jost , Jens Gerken , Max Pascher

Speech activity detection (SAD) plays an important role in current speech processing systems, including automatic speech recognition (ASR). SAD is particularly difficult in environments with acoustic noise. A practical solution is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Fei Tao , Carlos Busso

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions which impact on a significant number of children and adults. Currently, the diagnosis of such disorders is done by experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Shashank Jaiswal , Michel Valstar , Alinda Gillott , David Daley

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic mental and behavioral disorder that interferes with everyday activities and has three core symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. To help in reducing the effects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Fatemah Husain

Noisy situations cause huge problems for suffers of hearing loss as hearing aids often make the signal more audible but do not always restore the intelligibility. In noisy settings, humans routinely exploit the audio-visual (AV) nature of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Mandar Gogate , Kia Dashtipour , Ahsan Adeel , Amir Hussain

The brain's attention system is a complex and adaptive network of brain regions that enables individuals to interact effectively with their surroundings and perform complex tasks. This system involves the coordination of various brain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Shiva Ghasemi , Majid Behravan , Sunday Uber , Denis Gracanin

Alterations in structural brain laterality are reported in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, few studies examined differences within presentations of ADHD. We investigate asymmetry index (AI) across 13 subcortical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-27 Cintya Nirvana Dutta , Pamela K. Douglas , Hernando Ombao

In this position paper, we discuss symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, as well as available forms of treatment or assistance in the context of mixed reality. Mixed reality offers many potentials for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Valerie Tan , Jens Gerken

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which results in altered behavior, social development, and communication patterns. In past years, autism prevalence has tripled, with 1 in 54 children now affected. Given that…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) causes significant impairment in various domains. Early diagnosis of ADHD and treatment could significantly improve the quality of life and functioning. Recently, machine learning methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Yichun Li , Yuxing Yang , Syed Nohsen Naqvi

Neurodiversity describes brain function variation in individuals, including Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Autism spectrum disorder. Neurodivergent individuals both experience challenges and exhibit strengths in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Grischa Liebel , Noah Langlois , Kiev Gama

Diagnostic procedures for ASD (autism spectrum disorder) involve semi-naturalistic interactions between the child and a clinician. Computational methods to analyze these sessions require an end-to-end speech and language processing pipeline…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-28 Rimita Lahiri , Manoj Kumar , Somer Bishop , Shrikanth Narayanan

Noise pollution has been rising alongside urbanization. Literature shows that disorganized background noise decreases attention. Timed testing, an attention-demanding stress task, has become increasingly important in assessing students'…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Hubert Huang , Jeffrey Huang

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by difficulties in attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Early and accurate diagnosis of ADHD is critical for effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Md Bayazid Hossain , Md Anwarul Islam Himel , Md Abdur Rahim , Shabbir Mahmood , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Virtual Reality (VR)-based training program in improving body awareness among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Aya Abdelnaem El-Basha , Ebtsam ELSayed Mahmoud ELSayes , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

The retrieval capabilities of associative neural networks can be impaired by different kinds of noise: the fast noise (which makes neurons more prone to failure), the slow noise (stemming from interference among stored memories), and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-10 Elena Agliari , Giordano De Marzo

The deficit of executive functioning was found to be associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in general and its subtypes. One of the important functions of central executive is the ability simultaneously coordinate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-11 Ketevan Inasaridze , Vera Bzhalava

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (or ASD), is a neurological disorder. Its main symptoms include difficulty in (verbal and/or non-verbal) communication, and rigid/repetitive behavior. These symptoms are often indistinguishable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Asha Rani , Pankaj Yadav , Yashaswi Verma

Objective This study provides an objective measure based on actigraphy for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis in children. We search for motor activity features that could allow further investigation into their…

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