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A numerical set $S$ is a cofinite subset of $\mathbb{N}$ which contains $0$. We use the natural bijection between numerical sets and Young diagrams to define a numerical set $\widetilde{S}$, such that their Young diagrams are complements.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Matthew Guhl , Jazmine Juarez , Vadim Ponomarenko , Rebecca Rechkin , Deepesh Singhal

We recognise Harada's generalized categories of diagrams as a particular case of modules over a monad defined on a finite direct product of additive categories. We work in the dual (albeit formally equivalent) situation, that is, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Laiachi El Kaoutit , José Gómez-Torrecillas

In this paper we give a small review of some recent results of elementary equivalence of linear and algebraic groups and our last new results of elementary equivalence of categories of modules, endomorphism rings of modules, lattices of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. I. Bunina , A. V. Mikhalev

We discuss string diagrams for timed process theories -- represented by duoidally-graded symmetric strict monoidal categories -- built upon the string diagrams of pinwheel double categories.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Elena Di Lavore , Mario Román

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

Inclusion diagrams are introduced as an alternative to using Venn diagrams to determine the validity of categorical syllogisms, and are used here for the analysis of diverse categorical syllogisms. As a preliminary example of a possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Sherry Gapper

We introduce a certain class of so-called perfectoid rings and spaces, which give a natural framework for Faltings' almost purity theorem, and for which there is a natural tilting operation which exchanges characteristic 0 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Peter Scholze

Modular operads are an extension of operads. In the same way that operads, as dendroidal sets, can be considered as presheaves over the category of trees, so can modular operads be considered as presheaves over a category of graphs. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Michelle Strumila

In this article, we characterize convexity in terms of algebras over a PROP, and establish a tensor-product-like symmetric monoidal structure on the category of convex sets. Using these two structures, and the theory of $\scr{O}$-monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Redi Haderi , Cihan Okay , Walker H. Stern

We compare two approaches to the homotopy theory of infinity-operads. One of them, the theory of dendroidal sets, is based on an extension of the theory of simplicial sets and infinity-categories which replaces simplices by trees. The other…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Gijs Heuts , Vladimir Hinich , Ieke Moerdijk

We define a class of algebras describing links of binary semi-isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. These algebras include algebras of isolating formulas considered before. We prove that a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

Taking inspiration from the monadicity of complete atomic Boolean algebras, we prove that profinite modal algebras are monadic over Set. While analyzing the monadic functor, we recover the universal model construction - a construction…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Matteo De Berardinis , Silvio Ghilardi

This is a report on aspects of the theory and use of monoidal categories. The first section introduces the main concepts through the example of the category of vector spaces. String notation is explained and shown to lead naturally to a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Ross Street

Large scale real number computation is an essential ingredient in several modern mathematical proofs. Because such lengthy computations cannot be verified by hand, some mathematicians want to use software proof assistants to verify the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Russell O'Connor

The theory of regular cost functions is a quantitative extension to the classical notion of regularity. A cost function associates to each input a non-negative integer value (or infinity), as opposed to languages which only associate to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Thomas Colcombet

Nominal automata models serve as a formalism for data languages, and in fact often relate closely to classical register models. The paradigm of name allocation in nominal automata helps alleviate the pervasive computational hardness of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Hannes Schulze , Lutz Schröder , Üsame Cengiz

We decribe the correspondence between normalised $\omega$-operads and certain lax monoidal structures on the category of globular sets. As with ordinary monoidal categories, one has a notion of category enriched in a lax monoidal category.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Michael Batanin , Mark Weber

We consider the complexity (in terms of the arithmetical hierarchy) of the various quantifier levels of the diagram of a computably presented metric structure. As the truth value of a sentence of continuous logic may be any real in $[0,1]$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Caleb Camrud , Isaac Goldbring , Timothy H. McNicholl

Recently the strings and the string number of self-maps were used in the computation of the algebraic entropy of special group endomorphisms. We introduce two special kinds of strings, and their relative string numbers. We show that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno , Simone Virili

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller