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Related papers: The spatial distribution of quasi-biennial oscilla…

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The aim of this paper is to investigate whether there are any 11-yr or quasi-biennial solar cycle-related variations in solar rotational splitting frequencies of low-degree solar p modes. Although no 11-yr signals were observed, variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anne-Marie Broomhall , David Salabert , William J. Chaplin , Rafael A. Garcia , Yvonne Elsworth , Rachel Howe , Savita Mathur

Solar oblateness has been the subject of several studies dating back to the nineteenth century. Despite diffculties, both theoretical and observational, tangible results have been achieved. However, variability of the solar oblateness with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jean P. Rozelot , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Ali Kilcik

Observations with RXTE have revealed kilohertz quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) from nearly twenty different neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These frequencies often appear as a pair of kilohertz QPOs in a given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Coleman Miller

We present observational signatures of solar cycle 25 onset. Those signatures are visibly following a migratory path from high to low latitudes. They had starting points that are asymmetrically offset in each hemisphere at times that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-16 Scott W. McIntosh , Robert J. Leamon

Rotation is a prominent feature of the Sun, and it plays a crucial role in the generation and dynamic evolution of solar magnetic fields. The daily composite time series of Ca II K plage areas from 1907 February 1 to 2023 December 31 is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 N. B. Xiang , X. H. Zhao , L. H. Deng , F. Y. Li , M. Wan , S. Y. Qi

We ascribe the twin kilohertz Quasi Periodic Oscillations (kHz QPOs) of X-ray spectra of Low Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXBs) to the pseudo-Newtonian Keplerian frequency and the apogee and perigee precession frequency of the same matter in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Zhang

Photospheric magnetic fields are studied using synoptic maps from 1976 to 2003 produced at the National Solar Observatory, Kitt Peak (NSO/KP). Synoptic maps were averaged over the time interval of nearly three solar cycles (Solar Cycles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-08 E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , D. G. Baranov

Aiming at a consistent planetary synchronization model of both short-term and long-term solar cycles, we start with an analysis of Schove's historical data of cycle maxima. Their deviations (residuals) from the average cycle duration of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 F. Stefani , A. Giesecke , M. Seilmayer , R. Stepanov , T. Weier

Solar and heliospheric parameters can depict notable differences between the northern and southern hemisphere. Although hemispheric asymmetries of some heliospheric parameters vary systematically with Hale cycle, this is not common for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Kalevi Mursula

We have analysed the Ca-K images obtained at Kodaikanal Observatory as a function of latitude and time for the period of 1913 - 2004 covering the Solar Cycle 15 to 23. We have classified the chromospheric activity into plage, Enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Pooja Devi , Jagdev Singh , Ramesh Chandra , Muthu Priyal , Reetika Joshi

We present time series analyses of three-decade long radio observations of the BL Lacertae object AO 0235+164 made at the University of Michigan Radio Astronomical Observatory operating at three central frequencies of 4.8 GHz, 8.0 GHz and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-26 Ashutosh Tripathi , Alok C. Gupta , Margo F. Aller , Paul J. Wiita , Cosimo Bambi , Hugh Aller , Minfeng Gu

The level of solar magnetic activity, as exemplified by the number of sunspots and by energetic events in the corona, varies on a wide range of time scales. Most prominent is the 11-year solar cycle, which is significantly modulated on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Robert Cameron , Manfred Schüssler

Solar activity seems quite understandable when considered on the scales comparable with a solar cycle, i.e. about 11 years, and on a short time scale of about a year. A solar cycle looks basically (anti)symmetric with respect to the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff , I. M. Livshits

In this paper we propose a new model for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) based on oscillating magnetohydrodynamic modes in neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson

The appearance of dark sunspots over the solar photosphere is not considered to be symmetric between the northern and southern hemispheres. Among the different conclusions obtained by several authors, we can point out that the North-South…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Leonardo F. G. Batista , Thiago M. Santiago , Paulo C. F. da Silva Filho , Cleo V. Silva , Daniel B. de Freitas

Precise simultaneous measurements of the frequencies of the two kiloHertz quasi-periodic oscillations (referred in the literature as upper and lower kHz QPOs) cast doubts on the validity of the simple beat-frequency interpretation and some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lev Titarchuk , Vladimir Osherovich , Sergey Kuznetsov

Long-term sunspot observations and solar activity reconstructions reveal that the Sun occasionally slips into quiescent phases known as solar grand minima, the dynamics during which is not well understood. We use a flux transport dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Chitradeep Saha , Sanghita Chandra , Dibyendu Nandy

Using data from Swift-BAT and Fermi-GBM, we report the first detection of a high-confidence quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the thermal emission of gamma-ray burst GRB~240825A. The spectral analysis of the burst reveals two radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-23 Guo-Yu Li , Da-Bin Lin , Zhi-Lin Chen , Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu , En-Wei Liang

The aim of this paper is to extend our previous study of the solar-cycle variations of the meridional flows and to investigate their latitudinal and longitudinal structure in the subphotospheric layer, especially their variations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michal Svanda , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao

Recent observations have indicated significant modulation of the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) by the phase of the stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) during boreal winter. Composites of the MJO show that upper tropospheric ice…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Jonathan Lin , Kerry Emanuel