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The investigation of the possibility of optical refrigeration (OR) on zinc-blende cadmium selenide/cadmium sulfide (CdSe/CdS) core/shell structure quantum dots (QDs) has been carried out. Quality samples were synthesized in our lab, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Muchuan Hua , Ricardo S. Decca

Assembled metal/insulator nanoparticles with a core/shell geometry provide access to materials containing a large number (>106) of tunneling barriers. We demonstrate the production of ceramic coated metal nanoparticles exhibiting an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 E. K. Athanassiou , F. Krumeich , R. N. Grass , W. J. Stark

Engineering semiconductors to enhance carrier multiplication (CM) could lead to increased photovoltaic cell performance and a significant widening of the materials range suitable for future solar technologies. Semiconductor nanocrystals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-30 Gautham Nair , Moungi G Bawendi

In the past decade, semiconducting carbon nanotube thin films have been recognized as contending materials for wide-ranging applications in electronics, energy, and sensing. In particular, improvements in large-area flexible electronics…

The spontaneous bending of core-shell nanowires through asymmetric shell deposition has implications for sensors, enabling both parallel fabrication and creating advantageous out-of-plane nanowire sensor geometries. This study investigates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Spencer McDermott , Trevor R. Smith , Ryan B. Lewis

The size-dependent structures and optical properties of CdSeS nanoclusters in water medium are investigated. The stability of different size-dependent Cd$_n$Se$_m$S$_p$ nanoclusters (up to n=6) is studied using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Meenakshi Rana , Papia Chowdhury

Carbon nanosheets are mechanically stable free-standing two-dimensional materials with a thickness of ~1 nm and well defined physical and chemical properties. They are made by radiation induced cross-linking of aromatic self-assembled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Christoph T. Nottbohm , Andrey Turchanin , Andre Beyer , Rainer Stosch , Armin Golzhauser

Core-shell nanoparticles, particularly those having a gold core, have emerged as a highly promising class of materials due to their unique optical and thermal properties, which underpin a wide range of applications in photothermal therapy,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Julien El Hajj , Gilles Ledoux , Samy Merabia

We present a theoretical study of the directionality effects in spontaneous emission and resonance fluorescence of a quantum two-level dipole emitter near an ultrathin closely packed periodically aligned single-wall carbon nanotube film.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Michael D. Pugh , SK Firoz Islam , Igor V. Bondarev

Light weight and mechanically robust cellular polymer nanofilms provide materials solutions to many cutting-edge technologies, such as high-flux membrane filtration, ultrathin flexible energy storage, and skin-conformable devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Ping Gao , Qiao Gu , Jin Li , Runlai Li , Qinghua Zhang , Lu-tao Weng , Tianshou Zhao , T. X. Yu , Minhua Shao , Khalil Amine

Fibers lasers is a field which is typically dominated by rare earth ions as gain material in the core of a silica optical waveguide. Due to their specific emission wavelengths, rare-earth doped fiber lasers are available only at few…

Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

Colloidal upconverter nanocrystals (UCNCs) that convert near-infrared photons to higher energies are promising for applications ranging from life sciences to solar energy harvesting. However, practical applications of UCNCs are hindered by…

We calculate the optical properties of atomic-sized core-shell graphene - boron nitride nanoflakes with triangular shaped crossection using the density functional theory. The optical properties can be tuned by using different sizes and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 Andreea A. Nila , George Alexandru Nemnes , Andrei Manolescu

Quantum technologies could largely benefit from the control of quantum emitters in sub-micrometric size crystals. These are naturally prone to the integration in hybrid devices, including heterostructures and complex photonic devices.…

We report the synthesis, structure and nonlinear optical properties of cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanocrystallines (NCs) synthesized electrochemically both with and without detergent ATLAS G3300. Relevant structural and morphological features…

Carbon nanotube (CNT) based electronic devices are promising for beyond-silicon solid-state electronics and vacuum micro-nano-electronics. Despite rapid progress in CNT field-effect transistor related solid-state electronics, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Nannan Li , Fei Yan , Baoqing Zeng , Yi Luo

Miniaturization of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can enable high-resolution augmented and virtual reality displays and on-chip light sources for ultra-broadband chiplet communication. However, unlike silicon scaling in electronic integrated…

We present a theoretical description of excitons and positively and negatively charged trions in "giant" CdSe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals (NCs). The developed theory provides the parameters describing the fine structure of excitons in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Shabaev , A. V. Rodina , Al. L. Efros

Colloidal quantum dots (cQDs) recently emerged as building blocks for semiconductor materials with tuneable properties. Electro-hydrodynamic printing can be used to obtain sub-micrometre patterns of cQDs without elaborate and aggressive…

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