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Strain engineering has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its capability in tuning lattice and electronic structures of quantum materials. Using moderate uniaxial compressive strain, we induce structural phase separation…

We have studied the electronic structure of unoccupied states measured by O K-edge and Cu L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), combined with crystal structure studied by high resolution powder x-ray diffraction (HRPXRD), of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-28 S. Agrestini , S. Sanna , K. Zheng , R. De Renzi , E. Pusceddu , G. Concas , N. L. Saini , A. Bianconi

The ground-state energy, electron density, and related properties of ordinary matter can be computed efficiently when the exchange-correlation energy as a functional of the density is approximated semilocally. We propose the first meta-GGA…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Jianwei Sun , Adrienn Ruzsinszky , John P. Perdew

Proper characterisation of investigated samples is vital when studying superconductivity as impurities and doping inhomogeneities can affect the physical properties of the measured system. We present a method where a polarised neutron…

We describe the high-temperature superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in the underdoped regime in terms of a mixed-phase model, which consists of superconducting clusters embedded in the antiferromagnetic matrix. Our work is motivated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Mayr

In conventional, phonon-mediated superconductors, the transition temperature $T_c$ and normal-state scattering rate $1/\tau$ - deduced from the linear-in-temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ - are linked through the electron-phonon coupling…

The normal-state in-plane resistivity (\rho_{ab}) is measured in lightly Zn-doped La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 (LSCO) crystals with 0.06 \leq x \leq 0.17 to systematically study the localization behavior. It is found that the localization temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

A unified phenomenological description framework is proposed for the evaluation of some of the most important observables of the cuprate superconductors: the pseudogap (PG) $\Delta_{\rm PG}$, the local superconducting amplitudes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-16 E. V. L. de Mello

We present measurements of $ab$-plane resistivity $\rho_{ab}(T)$ and superfluid density [$\propto \lambda^{-2}$, $\lambda$ = magnetic penetration depth] in $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films. As Sr concentration $x$ exceeds about 0.22, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 T. R. Lemberger , I. Hetel , A. Tsukada , M. Naito

Quasi-two-dimensional molecular conductor $\lambda$-(BETS)$_2$GaCl$_4$ shows superconductivity (SC) below 5.5K, neighboring the dimer-type Mott insulating phase. To elucidate the origin of SC and its gap function, we carry out…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Hirohito Aizawa , Takashi Koretsune , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hitoshi Seo

Various forms of spin and charge ordering have been identified in a wide range of cuprate superconducting materials, but whether these behaviors are ubiquitous phenomena is not established. In this work we focus on one of the simplest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Jeongseop A. Lee , Yizhou Xin , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. K. Chan

The LSDA+U approach to density functional theory is carefully reanalyzed. Its possible link to single-particle Green's function theory is occasionally discussed. A simple and elegant derivation of the important sum rules for the on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Eschrig , K. Koepernik , I. Chaplygin

Motivated by the recent synthesis of Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+\delta}$ (BCO), a high temperature superconducting cuprate with putative $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ ground state symmetry, we investigated its electronic structure by means of Cu $L_3$ x-ray absorption…

A new method to measure the superconducting stiffness tensor $\overline{\rho}_s$, without subjecting the sample to magnetic field, is applied to La$_{1.875}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO). The method is based on the London equation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-20 Itzik Kapon , Zaher Salman , Thomas Prokscha , Nir Gavish , Amit Keren

Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 semiconductors are studied theoretically for different concentration of S and Se anions. The optical properties are calculated at three levels of theory, in the generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Sergiy Zamulko , Kristian Berland , Clas Persson

The microscopic details of flux line lattice state studied by muon spin rotation is reported in an electron-doped high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprate superconductor, Sr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$CuO$_{2}$ (SLCO, $x=0.10$--0.15). A clear sign of phase separation…

A resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of overdamped spin-excitations in slightly underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) with $x=0.12$ and $0.145$ is presented. Three high-symmetry directions have been investigated: (1) the…

A quantum-mechanical model of Cu-O-Cu-O four-center four-electron part of the copper-oxide plane embedded in a superconducting crystal La$_{2-x}$Sr$% _{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (LSCO) is considered. It is shown that displacing the nearest-neighbor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-12 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Lucjan Piela

The transport of heat and charge in cuprates was measured in undoped and heavily-underdoped single crystal La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_{4+delta} (LSCO). In underdoped LSCO, the thermal conductivity is found to decrease with increasing magnetic field in…