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This article presents a model independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, Heavy Neutral Lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model $\tau$ neutrino with a mixing strength of $|U_{\tau 4}|^{2}$, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-21 BABAR Collaboration

Despite the undeniable success of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM), there are some phenomena that the SM can't explain. These phenomena indicate that the SM has to be modified. One of the possible ways to extend the SM is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Yuliia R. Borysenkova , Mariia S. Tsarenkova

We consider the dipole portal to sterile neutrinos, also called heavy neutral leptons (HNLs). The dipole interaction with the photon leads to HNL production in meson decays, as well as triggers the HNL decay into an active neutrino and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Daniele Barducci , Wei Liu , Arsenii Titov , Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang

In the framework of the low-energy effective field theory of the Standard Model extended with heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), we calculate the production rates of HNLs from meson decays triggered by dimension-six operators. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Rebeca Beltrán , Giovanna Cottin , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Arsenii Titov , Zeren Simon Wang

We study the search prospect of long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) pair produced in decays of axionlike particles (ALPs) at the proposed Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF), focusing on the center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=3.773$ GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Xiaokun Li , Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang , Xiaorong Zhou

A search is performed for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), produced through the decay of a $W$ boson along with a muon or electron. Two channels are explored: a leptonic channel, in which the HNL decays into two leptons and a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-25 ATLAS Collaboration

The model of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) is one of the well-motivated models beyond the standard model (BSM) from both theoretical and phenomenological point of views. It is an indispensable ingredient to explain the puzzle of tiny…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Kingman Cheung , Yi-Lun Chung , Hiroyuki Ishida , Chih-Ting Lu

The SHiP experiment is designed to search for very weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model which are produced in a 400 GeV/c proton beam dump at the CERN SPS. An essential task for the experiment is to keep the Standard Model…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-19 SHiP collaboration , A. Akmete , A. Alexandrov , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , E. Atkin , N. Azorskiy , J. J. Back , A. Bagulya , A. Baranov , G. J. Barker , A. Bay , V. Bayliss , G. Bencivenni , A. Y. Berdnikov , Y. A. Berdnikov , M. Bertani , C. Betancourt , I. Bezshyiko , O. Bezshyyko , D. Bick , S. Bieschke , A. Blanco , J. Boehm , M. Bogomilov , K. Bondarenko , W. M. Bonivento , A. Boyarsky , R. Brenner , D. Breton , R. Brundler , M. Bruschi , V. Büscher , A. Buonaura , S. Buontempo , S. Cadeddu , A. Calcaterra , M. Campanelli , J. Chauveau , A. Chepurnov , M. Chernyavsky , K. -Y. Choi , A. Chumakov , P. Ciambrone , G. M. Dallavalle , N. D'Ambrosio , G. D'Appollonio , G. De Lellis , A. De Roeck , M. De Serio , L. Dedenko , A. Di Crescenzo , N. Di Marco , C. Dib , H. Dijkstra , V. Dmitrenko , D. Domenici , S. Donskov , A. Dubreuil , J. Ebert , T. Enik , A. Etenko , F. Fabbri , L. Fabbri , O. Fedin , G. Fedorova , G. Felici , M. Ferro-Luzzi , R. A. Fini , P. Fonte , C. Franco , T. Fukuda , G. Galati , G. Gavrilov , S. Gerlach , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , D. Gorbunov , S. Gorbunov , V. Gorkavenko , Y. Gornushkin , M. Gorshenkov , V. Grachev , E. Graverini , V. Grichine , A. M. Guler , Yu. Guz , C. Hagner , H. Hakobyan , E. van Herwijnen , A. Hollnagel , B. Hosseini , M. Hushchyn , G. Iaselli , A. Iuliano , R. Jacobsson , M. Jonker , I. Kadenko , C. Kamiscioglu , M. Kamiscioglu , M. Khabibullin , G. Khaustov , A. Khotyantsev , S. H. Kim , V. Kim , Y. G. Kim , N. Kitagawa , J. -W. Ko , K. Kodama , A. Kolesnikov , D. I. Kolev , V. Kolosov , M. Komatsu , N. Konovalova , M. A. Korkmaz , I. Korol , I. Korol'ko , A. Korzenev , S. Kovalenko , I. Krasilnikova , K. Krivova , Y. Kudenko , V. Kurochka , E. Kuznetsova , H. M. Lacker , A. Lai , G. Lanfranchi , O. Lantwin , A. Lauria , H. Lebbolo , K. Y. Lee , J. -M. Lévy , V. Likacheva , L. Lopes , V. Lyubovitskij , J. Maalmi , A. Magnan , V. Maleev , A. Malinin , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , S. Mikado , Yu. Mikhaylov , D. A. Milstead , O. Mineev , A. Montanari , M. C. Montesi , K. Morishima , S. Movchan , N. Naganawa , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , A. Novikov , B. Obinyakov , S. Ogawa , N. Okateva , P. H. Owen , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , L. Paparella , A. Pastore , M. Patel , D. Pereyma , D. Petrenko , K. Petridis , D. Podgrudkov , V. Poliakov , N. Polukhina , M. Prokudin , A. Prota , A. Rademakers , F. Ratnikov , T. Rawlings , M. Razeti , F. Redi , S. Ricciardi , T. Roganova , A. Rogozhnikov , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , T. Rovelli , O. Ruchayskiy , T. Ruf , V. Samoylenko , A. Saputi , O. Sato , E. S. Savchenko , W. Schmidt-Parzefall , N. Serra , A. Shakin , M. Shaposhnikov , P. Shatalov , T. Shchedrina , L. Shchutska , V. Shevchenko , H. Shibuya , A. Shustov , S. B. Silverstein , S. Simone , M. Skorokhvatov , S. Smirnov , J. Y. Sohn , A. Sokolenko , N. Starkov , B. Storaci , P. Strolin , S. Takahashi , I. Timiryasov , V. Tioukov , N. Tosi , D. Treille , R. Tsenov , S. Ulin , A. Ustyuzhanin , Z. Uteshev , G. Vankova-Kirilova , F. Vannucci , P. Venkova , S. Vilchinski , M. Villa , K. Vlasik , A. Volkov , R. Voronkov , R. Wanke , J. -K. Woo , M. Wurm , S. Xella , D. Yilmaz , A. U. Yilmazer , C. S. Yoon , Yu. Zaytsev

The discovery of non-zero neutrino masses points to the likely existence of multiple SM neutral fermions. When such states are heavy enough that they cannot be produced in oscillations, they are referred to as Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Animesh Chatterjee , Josu Hernandez-Garcia , Albert De Roeck

The smallness of neutrino masses provides a tantalizing allusion to physics beyond the standard model. Heavy neutral leptons ($N$), such as hypothetical sterile neutrinos, accommodate a way to explain this observation, through the see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-15 Willem Verbeke

We explore the feasibility of detecting heavy neutrinos by the existing facilities of neutrino experiments. A heavy neutrino in the mass range 1 MeV < M < 500 MeV is produced by pion or kaon decay, and decays to charged particles which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Takehiko Asaka , Shintaro Eijima , Atsushi Watanabe

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are a popular extension of the Standard Model to explain the lightness of neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry through leptogenesis. Future direct searches, such as fixed target setups like DUNE,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Mudit Rai , Zhong Zhang

We study the LHC discovery potential in the search for heavy neutral leptons (HNL) with a new signature: a displaced shower in the CMS muon detector, giving rise to a large cluster of hits forming a displaced shower. A new Delphes module is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Giovanna Cottin , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Cristián Peña , Christina Wang , Si Xie

A search for neutral heavy leptons (NHLs) has been performed using an instrumented decay channel at the NuTeV (E-815) experiment at Fermilab. The decay channel was composed of helium bags interspersed with drift chambers, and was used in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Vaitaitis

The phenomenology in the neutrino sector requires physics beyond the Standard Model. One possibility is the existence of new massive leptonic states which could be probed at the high intensity machines. The present results on heavy neutral…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-04-22 Venelin Kozhuharov

We study the expected sensitivity to the mixing between sterile and tau neutrinos directly from the tau neutrino disappearance in the high-energy fixed target experiment. Here, the beam energy is large enough to produce tau neutrinos at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Ki-Young Choi , Sung Hyun Kim , Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Kyong Sei Lee , Byung Do Park , Jong Yoon Sohn , Seong Moon Yoo , Chun Sil Yoon

Measuring the rate at which the long-lived, neutral kaon decays into a neutral pion, neutrino, and anti-neutrino allows physicists an opportunity to test precise predictions made by the Standard Model. Differences between theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-05 Austin Bradley

The production of heavy sterile neutrinos from $\pi^-,K^-$ decay at rest yields charged leptons with negative helicity (positive for $\pi^+,K^+$). We obtain the branching ratio for this process and argue that a Stern-Gerlach filter leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-06 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

The NA48/2 and NA62-$R_K$ experiments at the CERN SPS collected large samples of charged kaon decays in flight in 2003--07. The data analysis is still on-going (with over 20 publications produced so far); the recent results from these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-21 Evgueni Goudzovski

We study primordial nucleosynthesis abundance yields for assumed ranges of cosmological lepton numbers, sterile neutrino mass-squared differences and active-sterile vacuum mixing angles. We fix the baryon-to-photon ratio at the value…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christel J. Smith , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Kevork N. Abazajian