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Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Digital Imaging and Communication System (DICOM) is widely used throughout the public health sector for portability in medical imaging. However, these DICOM files have vulnerabilities present in the preamble section. Successful exploitation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Ayushi Mishra , Priyanka Bagade

Machine learning is revolutionizing image-based diagnostics in pathology and radiology. ML models have shown promising results in research settings, but their lack of interoperability has been a major barrier for clinical integration and…

Collaborative machine learning (CML) techniques, such as federated learning, have been proposed to train deep learning models across multiple mobile devices and a server. CML techniques are privacy-preserving as a local model that is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Zihan Zhang , Philip Rodgers , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

In recent years, a wide variety of automated machine learning (AutoML) methods have been proposed to search and generate end-to-end learning pipelines. While these techniques facilitate the creation of models for real-world applications,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Jorge Piazentin Ono , Sonia Castelo , Roque Lopez , Enrico Bertini , Juliana Freire , Claudio Silva

Ensuring the de-identification of medical imaging data is a critical step in enabling safe data sharing. This paper presents a hybrid de-identification framework designed to process Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hamideh Haghiri , Rajesh Baidya , Stefan Dvoretskii , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Marco Nolden

Hyperpolarized (HP) 13C MRI has shown promise as a valuable modality for in vivo measurements of metabolism and is currently in human trials at 15 research sites worldwide. With this growth it is important to adopt standardized data storage…

Automated identification of DICOM image series is essential for large-scale medical image analysis, quality control, protocol harmonization, and reliable downstream processing. However, DICOM series classification remains challenging due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Tuan Truong , Melanie Dohmen , Sara Lorio , Matthias Lenga

Deep learning (DL) is the state-of-the-art methodology in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, it requires relatively large amounts of manually labeled training data, which may be infeasible to generate in some applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Long Xie , Laura E. M. Wisse , Jiancong Wang , Sadhana Ravikumar , Trevor Glenn , Anica Luther , Sydney Lim , David A. Wolk , Paul A. Yushkevich

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of Artificial intelligence (AI), and its applications in radiology are growing at an ever-accelerating rate. The most studied ML application is the automated interpretation of images. However, natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Nihal Raju , Michael Woodburn , Stefan Kachel , Jack O'Shaughnessy , Laurence Sorace , Natalie Yang , Ruth P Lim

This article proposes and documents a machine-learning framework and tutorial for classifying images using mobile phones. Compared to computers, the performance of deep learning model performance degrades when deployed on a mobile phone and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Muhammad Muneeb , Samuel F. Feng , Andreas Henschel

Purpose: The clinical feasibility and translation of many advanced quantitative MRI (qMRI) techniques are inhibited by their restriction to 'research mode', due to resource-intensive, offline parameter estimation. This work aimed to achieve…

Recent advances in digital imaging, e.g., increased number of pixels captured, have meant that the volume of data to be processed and analyzed from these images has also increased. Deep learning algorithms are state-of-the-art for analyzing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Maged Abdalla Helmy Abdou , Paulo Ferreira , Eric Jul , Tuyen Trung Truong

Translating neural networks from theory to clinical practice has unique challenges, specifically in the field of neuroimaging. In this paper, we present DeepNeuro, a deep learning framework that is best-suited to putting deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Andrew Beers , James Brown , Ken Chang , Katharina Hoebel , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Conventional physically based rendering (PBR) pipelines generate photorealistic images through computationally intensive light transport simulations. Although recent deep learning approaches leverage diffusion model priors with geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Shenghao Zhang , Runtao Liu , Christopher Schroers , Yang Zhang

Improving the throughput of molecular docking, a computationally intensive phase of the virtual screening process, is a highly sought area of research since it has a significant weight in the drug designing process. With such improvements,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-05 Upul Senanayake , Rahal Prabuddha , Roshan Ragel

The increased availability and usage of modern medical imaging induced a strong need for automatic medical image segmentation. Still, current image segmentation platforms do not provide the required functionalities for plain setup of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Frank Kramer

Optical flow provides information on relative motion that is an important component in many computer vision pipelines. Neural networks provide high accuracy optical flow, yet their complexity is often prohibitive for application at the edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Yannick Schnider , Stanislaw Wozniak , Mathias Gehrig , Jules Lecomte , Axel von Arnim , Luca Benini , Davide Scaramuzza , Angeliki Pantazi

Despite the growing adoption of electronic health records, many processes still rely on paper documents, reflecting the heterogeneous real-world conditions in which healthcare is delivered. The manual transcription process is time-consuming…

In-context learning (ICL) offers a promising paradigm for universal medical image analysis, enabling models to perform diverse image processing tasks without retraining. However, current ICL models for medical imaging remain limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Jiesi Hu , Jianfeng Cao , Yanwu Yang , Chenfei Ye , Yixuan Zhang , Hanyang Peng , Ting Ma
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