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Prolonged blackouts in distribution systems (DSs) with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) necessitate novel restoration strategies to rapidly restore loads. However, the resulting complex optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Yunyi Li , Wenlong Shi , Zhaoyu Wang

This paper addresses the load restoration problem after power outage events. Our primary proposed methodology is using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning to optimize the load restoration process in distribution systems, modeled as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Linh Vu , Tuyen Vu , Thanh-Long Vu , Anurag Srivastava

This papers highlights the benefit of coordinating resources on mulitple active distribution feeders during severe long duration outages through multi-microgrid formation. A graph-theory based multi-microgrid formation algorithm is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Rongxing Hu , Ashwin Shirsat , Mesut Baran , Ning Lu , Wenyuan Tang , David Lubkeman

Integrating diagnosis and repair is particularly crucial when gaining sufficient information to discriminate between several candidate diagnoses requires carrying out some repair actions. A typical case is supply restoration in a faulty…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Sylvie Thiebaux , Marie-Odile Cordier , Olivier Jehl , Jean-Paul Krivine

Integrating renewable energy sources into the grid not only reduces global carbon emissions, but also facilitates distribution system (DS) blackstart restoration. This process leverages renewable energy, inverters, situational awareness and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Wenlong Shi , Hongyi Li , Cong Bai , Zhaoyu Wang

Restoring power distribution systems after extreme events such as tornadoes presents significant logistical and computational challenges. The complexity arises from the need to coordinate multiple repair crews under uncertainty, manage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Harshal D. Kaushik , Roshni Anna Jacob , Souma Chowdhury , Jie Zhang

Blackouts are disastrous events with a low probability of occurrence but a high impact on the system and its users. With the help of more distributed and controllable generation and sector-coupled flexibility, microgrids could be prepared…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Philipp Danner , Anna Volkova , Hermann de Meer

In order to reduce the energy cost of data centers, recent studies suggest distributing computation workload among multiple geographically dispersed data centers, by exploiting the electricity price difference. However, the impact of data…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Hao Wang , Jianwei Huang , Xiaojun Lin , Hamed Mohsenian-Rad

Quantifying the potential benefits of microgrids in the design phase can support the transition of passive distribution networks into microgrids. At current, reliability and resilience are the main drivers for this transition. Therefore,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Raphael Wu , Giovanni Sansavini

Network reconfiguration (NR) has recently received significant attention due to its potential to improve grid resilience by realizing self-healing microgrids (MGs). This paper proposes a new strategy for the real-time frequency regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Young-Jin Kim

A protection method in active distribution networks is proposed in this paper. In active distribution systems, fault currents flow in multiple directions and presents a varying range of value, which poses a great challenge of maintaining…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-06 J. K. Wang , Christian Moya

Recently there has been increasing interest in improving smart grids efficiency using computational intelligence. A key challenge in future smart grid is designing Optimal Power Flow tool to solve important planning problems including…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Adnan Anwar , A. N. Mahmood

Smart distribution grids should efficiently integrate stochastic renewable resources while effecting voltage regulation. The design of energy management schemes is challenging, one of the reasons being that energy management is a multistage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Luis M. Lopez-Ramos , Vassilis Kekatos , Antonio G. Marques , Georgios B. Giannakis

Load management is being recognized as an important option for active user participation in the energy market. Traditional load management methods usually require a centralized powerful control center and a two-way communication network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Wei Zhang , Yinliang Xu , Sisi Li , MengChu Zhou , Wenxin Liu , Ying Xu

The power distribution system is evolving in the form of an intelligent grid. The proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs) makes the previously passive system active and more complicated. With the adoption of de-carbonization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Santosh Sharma

The distribution system restoration (DSR) problem has received considerable attention over the last decade or more. Solutions to the DSR problem identify the best set or sequence of actions to perform on a distribution circuit to restore…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 David M. Fobes , Harsha Nagarajan , Manuel Garcia , Robert Ferrando , Russell Bent

A number of governments and organizations around the world agree that the first step to address national and international problems such as energy independence, global warming or emergency resilience, is the redesign of electricity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Marıa Arenas-Martınez , Sergio Herrero-Lopez , Abel Sanchez , John R. Williams , Paul Roth , Paul Hofmann , Alexander Zeier

Unit maintenance and unit commitment are two critical and interrelated aspects of electric power system operation, both of which face the challenge of coordinating efforts to enhance reliability and economic performance. This challenge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Hongrui Lu , Yuxiong Huang , Tong He , Gengfeng Li

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs), maintaining power grid stability has become a significant challenge. To address this issue, EV scheduling control strategies have been developed to manage vehicle-to-grid (V2G) in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Pengchao Tian , Siqi Yan , Bikang Pan , Ye Shi

This paper proposes a fully distributed Demand-Side Management system for Smart Grid infrastructures, especially tailored to reduce the peak demand of residential users. In particular, we use a dynamic pricing strategy, where energy tariffs…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Antimo Barbato , Antonio Capone , Lin Chen , Fabio Martignon , Stefano Paris