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We derive the explicit form of the martingale representation for square-integrable processes that are martingales with respect to the natural filtration of the super-Brownian motion. This is done by using a weak extension of the Dupire…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Christian Mandler , Ludger Overbeck

Generalizing the realized variance, the realized skewness (Neuberger, 2012) and the realized kurtosis (Bae and Lee, 2020), we construct realized cumulants with the so-called aggregation property. They are unbiased statistics of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Masaaki Fukasawa , Kazuki Matsushita

We extend some sharp inequalities for martingale-differences to general multiplicative systems of random variables. The key ingredient in the proofs is a technique reducing the general case to the case of Rademacher random variables without…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Grigori A. Karagulyan

For a general Multidimensional L\'{e}vy process (satisfying some moment conditions), we introduce the Multidimensional power jump processes and the related Multidimensional Teugels martingales. Furthermore, we orthogonalize the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Jianzhong Lin

This note provides several recent progresses in the study of long time behavior of Markov processes. The examples presented below are related to other scientific fields as PDE's, physics or biology. The involved mathematical tools as…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Florian Bouguet , Florent Malrieu , Fabien Panloup , Christophe Poquet , Julien Reygner

We study Girsanov's theorem in the context of symmetric Markov processes, extending earlier work of Fukushima-Takeda and Fitzsimmons on Girsanov transformations of ``gradient type.'' We investigate the most general Girsanov transformation…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. -Q. Chen , P. J. Fitzsimmons , M. Takeda , J. Ying , T. -S. Zhang

The analysis of the linearization effect in multifractal analysis, and hence of the estimation of moments for multifractal processes, is revisited borrowing concepts from the statistical physics of disordered systems, notably from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 Florian Angeletti , Marc Mézard , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various established mathematical models pertaining to Somitogenesis, a biological process. The study begins by revisiting and replicating the findings from prominent research papers in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Hanyu Song

Consider $\mathbb{G}$ the progressive enlargement of a filtration $\mathbb{F}$ with a random time $\tau$. Assuming that, in $\mathbb{F}$, the martingale representation property holds, we examine conditions under which the martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-18 M. Jeanblanc , S. Song

This paper gives a complete characterization of infinitely divisible semimartingales, i.e., semimartingales whose finite dimensional distributions are infinitely divisible. An explicit and essentially unique decomposition of such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Jan Rosinski

We consider the problem of detecting a sparse Poisson mixture. Our results parallel those for the detection of a sparse normal mixture, pioneered by Ingster (1997) and Donoho and Jin (2004), when the Poisson means are larger than…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ery Arias-Castro , Meng Wang

We exploit a suitable moment-based characterization of the mixture of Poisson distribution for developing Bayesian inference for the unknown size of a finite population whose units are subject to multiple occurrences during an enumeration…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-19 Danilo Alunni Fegatelli , Luca Tardella

It is well-known that well-posedness of a martingale problem in the class of continuous (or r.c.l.l.) solutions enables one to construct the associated transition probability functions. We extend this result to the case when the martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abhay G Bhatt , Rajeeva L Karandikar , B V Rao

We primarily investigate the properties of characteristic polynomials of semimatroids. In particular, we provide a combinatorial interpretation of their coefficients, generalizing the Whitney's Broken Circuit Theorem. We also prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-03 Houshan Fu

We study the strong predictable representation property in filtrations initially enlarged with a random variable L. We prove that the strong predictable representation property can always be transferred to the enlarged filtration as long as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Claudio Fontana

A new method for the computation of the posterior distribution of the number k of components in a finite mixture is presented. Two aspects of prior specification are also studied: an argument is made for the use of a Poisson(1) distribution…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-11-06 Agostino Nobile

A mixture of multivariate contaminated normal distributions is developed for model-based clustering. In addition to the parameters of the classical normal mixture, our contaminated mixture has, for each cluster, a parameter controlling the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-20 Antonio Punzo , Paul D. McNicholas

Combinatorial mixed valuations associated to translation-invariant valuations on polytopes are introduced. In contrast to the construction of mixed valuations via polarization, combinatorial mixed valuations reflect and often inherit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Katharina Jochemko , Raman Sanyal

Parameterization extends higher-order processes with the capability of abstraction and application (like those in lambda-calculus). This extension is strict, i.e., higher-order processes equipped with parameterization is computationally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Xian Xu

The problem of characterizing all new-time transformations preserving the Poisson structure of a finitedimensional Poisson system is completely solved in a constructive way. As a corollary, this leads to a broad generalization of previously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Benito Hernández-Bermejo
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