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As a result of the worldwide transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved into an unprecedented pandemic. Currently, with unavailable pharmaceutical treatments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Yudi Dong , Yu-Dong Yao

Testing, contact tracing, and isolation (TTI) is an epidemic management and control approach that is difficult to implement at scale because it relies on manual tracing of contacts. Exposure notification apps have been developed to…

Social distancing has been enacted in order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Like many authors, we adopt the classic epidemic SIR model, where the infection rate is the control variable. Its differential flatness property yields ele…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join , Alberto d'Onofrio

Smartphone-based contact-tracing applications are at the epicenter of the global fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. While governments and healthcare agencies are eager to mandate the deployment of such applications en-masse, they face…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Jianwei Huang , Vinod Yegneswaran , Phillip Porras , Guofei Gu

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) is imposing a severe worldwide lock-down. Contact tracing based on smartphones' applications (apps) has emerged as a possible solution to trace contagions and enforce a more sustainable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Davide Andreoletti , Omran Ayoub , Silvia Giordano , Massimo Tornatore , Giacomo Verticale

The spread of COVID-19 caused by the recently discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a worldwide problem with devastating consequences. To slow down the spread of the pandemic, mass quarantines have been implemented globally, provoking…

In their efforts to tackle the COVID-19 crisis, decision makers are considering the development and use of smartphone applications for contact tracing. Even though these applications differ in technology and methods, there is an increasing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Ricardo Vinuesa , Andreas Theodorou , Manuela Battaglini , Virginia Dignum

Smartphone-based electronic contact tracing is currently considered an essential tool towards easing lockdowns, curfews, and shelter-in-place orders issued by most governments around the world in response to the 2020 novel coronavirus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Philipp H. Kindt , Trinad Chakraborty , Samarjit Chakraborty

The world is suffering from a pandemic called COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. National governments have problems evaluating the reach of the epidemic, due to having limited resources and tests at their disposal. This problem is…

The infection rate of COVID-19 and lack of an approved vaccine has forced governments and health authorities to adopt lockdowns, increased testing, and contact tracing to reduce the spread of the virus. Digital contact tracing has become a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Nadeem Ahmed , Regio A. Michelin , Wanli Xue , Guntur Dharma Putra , Sushmita Ruj , Salil S. Kanhere , Sanjay Jha

The COVID-19 outbreak has posed significant threats to international health and the economy. In the absence of treatment for this virus, public health officials asked the public to practice social distancing to reduce the number of physical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Mackenzie Anderson , Amir Karami , Parisa Bozorgi

Coronavirus becomes officially a global pandemic due to the speed spreading off in various countries. An increasing number of infected with this disease causes the Inability problem to fully care in hospitals and afflict many doctors and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Doaa Mohey El-Din , Aboul Ella Hassanein , Ehab E. Hassanien , Walaa M. E. Hussein

Today, the entire world is facing incredible health and economic challenges due to the rapid spread of the life threatening novel Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID-19). In the prevailing situation when a vaccine is many months away, the way…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Hiten Choudhury , Bidisha Goswami , Sameer Kumar Gurung

Contact tracing is a very effective way to control the COVID-19-like pandemics. It aims to identify individuals who closely contacted an infected person during the incubation period of the virus and notify them to quarantine. However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Seham A. Alansar , Mahmoud M. Badr , Mohamed Mahmoud , Waleed Alasmary

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has swept across more than 180 countries and territories since late January 2020. As a worldwide emergency response, governments have implemented various measures and policies, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Chuang Yang , Zhiwen Zhang , Zipei Fan , Renhe Jiang , Quanjun Chen , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki

The onset of COVID-19 has led to the introduction of far-reaching digital interventions in the interest of public health. Among these, digital contact tracing has been proposed as a viable means of targeted control in countries across the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Izak van Zyl , Nyx McLean

Ever since the first case of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was confirmed in Wuhan, China, social distancing has been promoted worldwide, including the United States. It is one of the major community mitigation strategies, also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Yixuan Pan , Aref Darzi , Aliakbar Kabiri , Guangchen Zhao , Weiyu Luo , Chenfeng Xiong , Lei Zhang

Currently there are many attempts around the world to use computers, smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Most of these attempts focus on collecting information about infected people, in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Alexandru Popa

Digital contact tracing is being used by many countries to help contain COVID-19's spread in a post-lockdown world. Among the various available techniques, decentralized contact tracing that uses Bluetooth received signal strength…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Hsu-Chun Hsiao , Chun-Ying Huang , Shin-Ming Cheng , Bing-Kai Hong , Hsin-Yuan Hu , Chia-Chien Wu , Jian-Sin Lee , Shih-Hong Wang , Wei Jeng

Large-scale COVID-19 infections have occurred worldwide, which has caused tremendous impact on the economy and people's lives. The traditional method for tracing contagious virus, for example, determining the infection chain according to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Meng Shen , Yaqian Wei , Tong Li