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IT power usage is a significant concern. Data center energy consumption is estimated to account for 1% to 1.5% of all energy consumption worldwide. Hardware designers, data center designers, and other members of the IT community have been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Kaushik Dutta , Debra Vandermeer

Machine learning (ML) is becoming an increasingly important component of cutting-edge physics research, but its computational requirements present significant challenges. In this white paper, we discuss the needs of the physics community…

High energy particle colliders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. At present the near term US, European and international strategies of the particle physics community are centered on full…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Vladimir Shiltsev

Science depends heavily on reliable and easy-to-use software packages, such as mathematical libraries or data analysis tools. Developing such packages requires a lot of effort, which is too often avoided due to the lack of funding or…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Michael Riesch , Tien Dat Nguyen , Christian Jirauschek

The goal of this report is to give a comprehensive overview of the rich field of forward physics, with a special attention to the topics that can be studied at the LHC. The report starts presenting a selection of the Monte Carlo simulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 K. Akiba , M. Akbiyik , M. Albrow , M. Arneodo , V. Avati , J. Baechler , O. Villalobos Baillie , P. Bartalini , J. Bartels , S. Baur , C. Baus , W. Beaumont , U. Behrens , D. Berge , M. Berretti , E. Bossini , R. Boussarie , S. Brodsky , M. Broz , M. Bruschi , P. Bussey , W. Byczynski , J. C. Cabanillas Noris , E. Calvo Villar , A. Campbell , F. Caporale , N. Cartiglia , W. Carvalho , G. Chachamis , E. Chapon , C. Cheshkov , J. Chwastowski , R. Ciesielski , D. Chinellato , A. Cisek , V. Coco , P. Collins , J. G. Contreras , B. Cox , D. de Jesus Damiao , P. Davis , M. Deile , D. D'Enterria , D. Druzhkin , B. Ducloué , R. Dumps , R. Dzhelyadin , P. Dziurdzia , M. Eliachevitch , P. Fassnacht , F. Ferro , S. Fichet , D. Figueiredo , B. Field , D. Finogeev , R. Fiore , J. Forshaw , M. B. Gay Ducati , A. Gago Medina , M. Gallinaro , A. Granik , G. von Gersdorff , S. Giani , K. Golec-Biernat , V. P. Goncalves , P. Göttlicher , K. Goulianos , J. -Y. Grosslord , L. A. Harland-Lang , H. Van Haevermaet , M. Hentschinski , R. Engel , G. Herrera Corral , J. Hollar , L. Huertas , D. Johnson , I. Katkov , O. Kepka , M. Khakzad , L. Kheyn , V. Khachatryan , V. A. Khoze , S. Klein , M. van Klundert , F. Krauss , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , K. Kutak , E. Kuznetsova , G. Latino , P. Lebiedowicz , B. Lenzi , E. Lewandowska , S. Liu , A. Luszczak , M. Luszczak , J. D. Madrigal , M. Mangano , Z. Marcone , C. Marquet , A. D. Martin , T. Martin , M. I. Martinez Hernandez , C. Martins , C. Mayer , R. Mc Nulty , P. Van Mechelen , R. Macula , E. Melo da Costa , T. Mertzimekis , C. Mesropian , M. Mieskolainen , N. Minafra , I. L. Monzon , L. Mundim , B. Murdaca , M. Murray , H. Niewiadowski , J. Nystrand , E. G. de Oliveira , R. Orava , S. Ostapchenko , K. Osterberg , A. Panagiotou , A. Papa , R. Pasechnik , T. Peitzmann , L. A. Perez Moreno , T. Pierog , J. Pinfold , M. Poghosyan , M. E. Pol , W. Prado , V. Popov , M. Rangel , A. Reshetin , J. -P. Revol , M. Rijssenbeek , M. Rodriguez , B. Roland , C. Royon , M. Ruspa , M. Ryskin , A. Sabio Vera , G. Safronov , T. Sako , H. Schindler , D. Salek , K. Safarik , M. Saimpert , A. Santoro , R. Schicker , J. Seger , S. Sen , A. Shabanov , W. Schafer , G. Gil Da Silveira , P. Skands , R. Soluk , A. van Spilbeeck , R. Staszewski , S. Stevenson , W. J. Stirling , M. Strikman , A. Szczurek , L. Szymanowski , J. D. Tapia Takaki , M. Tasevsky , K. Taesoo , C. Thomas , S. R. Torres , A. Tricomi , M. Trzebinski , D. Tsybychev , N. Turini , R. Ulrich , E. Usenko , J. Varela , M. Lo Vetere , A. Villatoro Tello , A. Vilela Pereira , D. Volyanskyy , S. Wallon , G. Wilkinson , H. Wöhrmann , K. C. Zapp , Y. Zoccarato

The accumulation of a large amount of new experimental data at an impressive rate at present and future collider experiments has led to important questions concerning data storage and organization, their public access and usability, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-30 Andrea Ceccarelli , Andrea Cioni , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Piergiulio Lenzi , Laura Redapi

The large data volumes expected from the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) present challenges to existing paradigms and facilities for end-user data analysis. Modern cyberinfrastructure tools provide a diverse set of services that can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sam Albin , Garhan Attebury , Kenneth Bloom , Brian Bockelman , Carl Lundstedt , Oksana Shadura , John Thiltges

Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the…

Developing software to undertake complex, compute-intensive scientific processes requires a challenging combination of both specialist domain knowledge and software development skills to convert this knowledge into efficient code. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Jeremy Cohen , Chris Cantwell , Neil Chue Hong , David Moxey , Malcolm Illingworth , Andrew Turner , John Darlington , Spencer Sherwin

These days, while the landscape of discoveries at LHC has yet to be unveiled, planning for upgrades twenty years or more in advance towards a possible experimental scenario, might sound very imaginative and ambitious. Nevertheless, as plans…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 M. Nessi

Data analysis at the LHC has a very steep learning curve, which erects a formidable barrier between data and anyone who wishes to analyze data, either to study an idea or to simply understand how data analysis is performed. To make analysis…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-03-28 Sezen Sekmen , Gokhan Unel , Harrison B. Prosper , Aytul Adiguzel , Burak Sen

Making cities smarter help improve city services and increase citizens' quality of life. Information and communication technologies (ICT) are fundamental for progressing towards smarter city environments. Smart City software platforms…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Eduardo Felipe Zambom Santana , Ana Paula Chaves , Marco Aurelio Gerosa , Fabio Kon , Dejan Milojicic

Broad efforts are underway to capture metadata about research software and retain it across services; notable in this regard is the CodeMeta project. What metadata are important to have about (research) software? What metadata are useful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Alice Allen , Peter Teuben , G. Bruce Berriman , Kimberly DuPrie , Keith Shortridge , Rein Warmels

The growing energy demands of HPC systems have made energy efficiency a critical concern for system developers and operators. However, HPC users are generally less aware of how these energy concerns influence the design, deployment, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Estela Suarez , Jorge Amaya , Martin Frank , Oliver Freyermuth , Maria Girone , Bartosz Kostrzewa , Susanne Pfalzner

The North American Linear Collider Detector group has developed a simulation program package based on the ROOT system. The package consists of Fast simulation, the reconstruction of the Full simulated data, and physics analysis utilities.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Masako Iwasaki , Toshinori Abe

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding competitions. Meanwhile, physics, despite being both reasoning-intensive and essential to real-world understanding,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shenghe Zheng , Qianjia Cheng , Junchi Yao , Mengsong Wu , Haonan He , Ning Ding , Yu Cheng , Shuyue Hu , Lei Bai , Dongzhan Zhou , Ganqu Cui , Peng Ye

The demanding beam performance requirements of the High Luminosity (HL-) LHC project translate into a set of requirements and upgrade paths for the LHC injector complex. In this paper the performance requirements for the SPS and the known…

The massive data sets from today's particle physics experiments present a variety of challenges amenable to the tools developed by the statistics community. From the real-time decision of what subset of data to record on permanent storage,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce Knuteson , Paul Padley

Building software that can support the huge growth in data and computation required by modern research needs individuals with increasingly specialist skill sets that take time to develop and maintain. The Research Software Engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-26 J. Cohen , D. S. Katz , M. Barker , N. Chue Hong , R. Haines , C. Jay