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We study the Kitaev spin-$1/2$ ladder, a model which exhibits self-localization due to fractionalization caused by exchange frustration. When a weak magnetic field is applied, the model is described by an effective fermionic Hamiltonian,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Wolfram Brenig

The field-induced quantum disordered state of layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a prime candidate for Kitaev spin liquids hosting Majorana fermions and non-Abelian anyons. Recent observations of anomalous planar thermal Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 K. Imamura , S. Suetsugu , Y. Mizukami , Y. Yoshida , K. Hashimoto , K. Ohtsuka , Y. Kasahara , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , P. Noh , J. Nasu , E. -G. Moon , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

The excitations in the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) can be described by Majorana fermions, which have characteristic field dependence of bulk gap and topological edge modes. In the high-field state of layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 K. Imamura , Y. Mizukami , O. Tanaka , R. Grasset , M. Konczykowski , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , Y. Matsuda , M. G. Yamada , K. Hashimoto , T. Shibauchi

Motivated by the recent experimental observation of the half-quantized thermal Hall conductivity for the candidate material of the Kitaev spin liquid, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$[ Y. Kasahara et al., Nature 559, 227 (2018)], we investigate effects of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-12 Daichi Takikawa , Satoshi Fujimoto

The honeycomb Kitaev model in a magnetic field is a source of a topological quantum spin liquid with Majorana fermions and gauge flux excitations as fractional quasiparticles. We present experimental results for the thermal Hall effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Richard Hentrich , Maria Roslova , Anna Isaeva , Thomas Doert , Wolfram Brenig , Bernd Büchner , Christian Hess

Majorana fermions act as their own antiparticle, and they have long been thought to be confined to the realm of pure theory. However, interest in them has recently resurfaced, as it was realized through the work of Kitaev that some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 T. C. Bartolo , J. S. Smith , B. Muralidharan , C. Müller , T. M. Stace , J. H. Cole

Within the t-J model, the heat transport of the underdoped cuprates is studied based on the fermion-spin theory. It is shown that at low temperatures the energy dependence of the thermal conductivity spectrum consists of two bands. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tianxing Ma , Shiping Feng

We investigate the linear thermoelectric response of an interacting quantum dot side-coupled by one of two Majorana fermions (MFs) formed at the ends of a topological superconducting wire. We employ the numerical renormalization group…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Heunghwan Khim , Rosa Lopez , Jong Soo Lim , Minchul Lee

We propose a theory for thermal Hall transport mediated by magnons to address the impact of their damping resulting from magnon-magnon interactions in insulating magnets. This phenomenon is anticipated to be particularly significant in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-10 Shinnosuke Koyama , Joji Nasu

We investigate the equilibrium and non-equilibrium transport through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime, embedded between a normal metal and a topological superconductor supporting Majorana bound states at its end points. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Razvan Chirla , I. V. Dinu , V. Moldoveanu , Catalin Pascu Moca

Kitaev materials are a promising platform for the realization of quantum spin liquid states. The thermal Hall effect has emerged as a potential probe of exotic excitations within such states. In the Kitaev candidate material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 Lu Chen , Étienne Lefrançois , Ashvini Vallipuram , Quentin Barthélemy , Amirreza Ataei , Wailing Yao , Yuan Li , Louis Taillefer

In the presence of external magnetic field, the Kitaev model could either hosts gapped topological anyon or gapless Majorana fermions. In $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, the gapped and gapless cases are only separated by a thirty-degree rotation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-09 Heda Zhang , Hu Miao , Thomas Z Ward , David G Mandrus , Stephen E Nagler , Michael A McGuire , Jiaqiang Yan

The Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) is a prototypical realization of a topological state of matter. It emerges from a subtle interplay between topology, interactions, and disorder. The disorder enables the formation of localized states in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Ron Aharon Melcer , Avigail Gil , Arup-Kumar Paul , Priya Tiwary , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

The 1D Kitaev model in the topological phase, with open boundary conditions, hosts strong Majorana zero modes. These are fermion parity-odd operators that almost commute with the Hamiltonian and manifest in long coherence times for edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Apoorv Tiwari , Jens H. Bardarson

We study the 3D Kitaev and Kitaev-Heisenberg models respectively on the hyperhoneycomb and hyperoctagon lattices, both at zero and finite-temperature, in the thermodynamic limit. Our analysis relies on advanced tensor network (TN)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-08 Saeed S. Jahromi , Hadi Yarloo , Roman Orus

We consider the effect of disorder on the themopower in quantum Hall systems. For a sample in the Corbino geometry, where dissipative currents are not carried by edge states, we find that thermopower behaves at high temperatures like a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-02 N. d'Ambrumenil , R. H. Morf

We study theoretically a one-dimensional dimerized Kitaev superconductor model which belongs to BDI class with time-reversal, particle-hole, and chiral symmetries. There are two sources of the particle-hole symmetry, i.e., the sublattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-11 Ryohei Wakatsuki , Motohiko Ezawa , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

Experimental identification of quantum spin liquids remains a challenge, as the pristine nature is to be seen in asymptotically low temperatures. We here theoretically show that the precursor of quantum spin liquids appears in the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We extend the thermodynamic approach for the description of the thermal Hall effect in the vicinity of a superconducting phase transition, in the fluctuation dominated regime. We show that the Hall heat conductivity is proportional to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 A. V. Kavokin , Y. M. Galperin , A. A. Varlamov

We show that in double-chain Mott insulators (ladders), disordered alternating ionic potentials may locally destroy coherence of magnetic excitations and lead to the appearance of spontaneously dimerized islands inside the Haldane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik