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In recent work, we introduced topological notions of simple normal crossings symplectic divisor and variety, showed that they are equivalent, in a suitable sense, to the corresponding geometric notions, and established a topological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Mark McLean , Aleksey Zinger

The subject is partial resolution of singularities. Given an algebraic variety X (not necessarily equidimensional) in characteristic zero (or, more generally, a pair (X,D), where D is a divisor on X), we construct a functorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Edward Bierstone , Franklin Vera Pacheco

Four-manifold theory is employed to study the existence of (twisted) generalized complex structures. It is shown that there exist (twisted) generalized complex structures that have more than one type change loci. In an example-driven…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Rafael Torres

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

A stable generalized complex structure is one that is generically symplectic but degenerates along a real codimension two submanifold, where it defines a generalized Calabi-Yau structure. We introduce a Lie algebroid which allows us to view…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

We introduce topological notions of normal crossings symplectic divisor and variety and establish that they are equivalent, in a suitable sense, to the desired geometric notions. Our proposed concept of equivalence of associated topological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Mark McLean , Aleksey Zinger

Cosymplectic and normal almost contact structures are analogues of symplectic and complex structures that can be defined on 3-manifolds. Their existence imposes strong topological constraints. Generalized geometry offers a natural common…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Joan Porti , Roberto Rubio

For a generic anti-canonical hypersurface in each smooth toric Fano 4-fold with rank 2 Picard group, we prove there exist three isolated rational curves in it. Moreover, for all these 4-folds except one, the contractions of generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Jinxing Xu

We introduce the concept of pseudo-trisections of smooth oriented compact 4-manifolds with boundary. The main feature of pseudo-trisections is that they have lower complexity than relative trisections for given 4-manifolds. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Shintaro Fushida-Hardy

Exploiting the affinity between stable generalized complex structures and symplectic structures, we explain how certain constructions coming from symplectic geometry can be performed in the generalized complex setting. We introduce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Sillari

We classify four-dimensional compact solvmanifolds up to diffeomorphism, while determining which of them have complex analytic structures. In particular, we shall see that a four-dimensional compact solvmanifold S can be written, up to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keizo Hasegawa

We describe a collection of constructions which illustrate a panoply of ``exotic'' smooth 4-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

Let $X$ be a simple normal crossing (SNC) compact complex surface with trivial canonical bundle which includes triple intersections. We prove that if $X$ is $d$-semistable, then there exists a family of smoothings in a differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Mamoru Doi , Naoto Yotsutani

We introduce a new generalization of Gompf nuclei and give applications. We construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures for a large class of compact 4-manifolds with boundary, regarding topological invariants. We prove that a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Kouichi Yasui

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in a 4-manifold X to be pseudoholomorphic with respect to some almost complex structure on X. This provides a systematic approach to the construction of pseudoholomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

We prove that a compact smooth 4-manifold admits generalized complex structures of odd type if and only if it has a transversely holomorphic 2-foliation. Consequently, there exist generalized complex structures of odd type on a circle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

Crossing symmetry provides a powerful tool to access the non-perturbative dynamics of conformal and superconformal field theories. Here we develop the mathematical formalism that allows to construct the crossing equations for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 Ilija Burić , Volker Schomerus , Evgeny Sobko

We prove that every simplicial complex is the dual complex of some simple normal crossing divisor in a smooth variety. As an application, we simplify and extend the results of Kapovich--Koll\'ar (math.AG:1109.4047) on the existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-08 János Kollár

Under certain homological hypotheses on a compact 4-manifold, we prove exactness of the topological surgery sequence at the stably smoothable normal invariants. The main examples are the class of finite connected sums of 4-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Qayum Khan

Our previous paper introduces topological notions of normal crossings symplectic divisor and variety and establishes that they are equivalent, in a suitable sense, to the desired geometric notions. Friedman's d-semistability condition is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Mark McLean , Aleksey Zinger
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