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Given the facts that the three-qubit symplectic polar space features three different kinds of observables and each of its labeled Fano planes acquires a definite sign, we found that there are 45 distinct types of Mermin pentagrams in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Metod Saniga , Frederic Holweck , Hamza Jaffali

Mermin's pentagram, a specific set of ten three-qubit observables arranged in quadruples of pairwise commuting ones into five edges of a pentagram and used to provide a very simple proof of the Kochen-Specker theorem, is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Metod Saniga , Peter Levay

We study the geometry of the space of Mermin pentagrams, objects that are used to rule out the existence of noncontextual hidden variable theories as alternatives to quantum theory. It is shown that this space of 12096 possible pentagrams…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 Péter Lévay , Zsolt Szabó

We investigate small geometric configurations that furnish observable-based proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. Assuming that each context consists of the same number of observables and each observable is shared by two contexts, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Frédéric Holweck , Metod Saniga

We invoke some ideas from finite geometry to map bijectively 135 heptads of mutually commuting three-qubit observables into 135 symmetric four-qubit ones. After labeling the elements of the former set in terms of a seven-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Peter Levay , Michel Planat , Metod Saniga

Given a seven-element set $X = \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$, there are 30 ways to define a Fano plane on it. Let us call a line of such Fano plane, that is to say an unordered triple from $X$, ordinary or defective according as the sum of two smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Metod Saniga

It is known that there are two non-equivalent embeddings of the split Cayley hexagon of order two into $\mathcal{W}(5,2)$, the binary symplectic polar space of rank three, called classical and skew. Labelling the 63 points of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Frédéric Holweck , Henri de Boutray , Metod Saniga

We study certain physically-relevant subgeometries of binary symplectic polar spaces $W(2N-1,2)$ of small rank $N$, when the points of these spaces canonically encode $N$-qubit observables. Key characteristics of a subspace of such a space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Metod Saniga , Henri de Boutray , Frederic Holweck , Alain Giorgetti

A recreational problem from nearly two centuries ago has featured prominently in recent times in the mathematics of designs, codes, and signal processing. The number 15 that is central to the problem coincidentally features in areas of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 J. P. Marceaux , A. R. P. Rau

In 1993, Mermin (Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 803--815) gave lucid and strikingly simple proofs of the Bell-Kochen-Specker (BKS) theorem in Hilbert spaces of dimensions four and eight by making use of what has since been referred to as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Milan Minarovjech

Quantum contextuality takes an important place amongst the concepts of quantum computing that bring an advantage over its classical counterpart. For a large class of contextuality proofs, aka. observable-based proofs of the Kochen-Specker…

A Fano problem is an enumerative problem of counting $r$-dimensional linear subspaces on a complete intersection in $\mathbb{P}^n$ over a field of arbitrary characteristic, whenever the corresponding Fano scheme is finite. A classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sachi Hashimoto , Borys Kadets

Based on results well known in the mathematics literature but have not made their debut to the physics literature yet we conduct a study on three-fermionic systems with six, seven, eight and nine single-particle states. Via introducing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Gábor Sárosi , Péter Lévay

We present a systematic, constructive analysis of Kochen-Specker contextuality, emphasizing the foundational importance of complete orthogonal bases (contexts). First, in three dimensions, we generate a complete inventory of 165 rays and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Mirko Navara , Karl Svozil

There are 6 families of finite polar spaces of rank $3$. The set of lines in a rank $3$ polar space form a rank $5$ association scheme. We determine the regular sets of minimal size in several of these polar spaces, and describe some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Ferdinand Ihringer , Morgan Rodgers

The Witting configuration with 40 complex rays was suggested as a possible reformulation of Penrose model with two spin-3/2 systems based on geometry of dodecahedron and used for analysis of nonlocality and contextuality in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Regarding a Dynkin diagram as a specific point-line incidence structure (where each line has just two points), one can associate with it a Veldkamp space. Focusing on extended Dynkin diagrams of type $\widetilde{D}_n$, $4 \leq n \leq 8$, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Metod Saniga , Frederic Holweck , Petr Pracna

Split Cayley hexagons of order two are distinguished finite geometries living in the three-qubit symplectic polar space in two different forms, called classical and skew. Although neither of the two yields observable-based contextual…

Quantum contextuality is a source of quantum computational power and a theoretical delimiter between classical and quantum structures. It has been substantiated by numerous experiments and prompted generation of state independent contextual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Mladen Pavicic

Mermin square scenario provides a simple proof for state-independent contextuality. In this paper, we study polytopes $\text{MP}_\beta$ obtained from the Mermin scenario, parametrized by a function $\beta$ on the set of contexts. Up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Cihan Okay , Ho Yiu Chung , Selman Ipek
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