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We present results from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the mid-infrared phase variations of three short-period extrasolar planetary systems: HD 209458, HD 179949 and 51 Peg. We gathered IRAC images in multiple wavebands at eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. B. Cowan , E. Agol , D. Charbonneau

Recent detections of thermal inversions in the dayside atmospheres of some hot Jupiters are motivating new avenues to understand the interplay between their temperature structures and other atmospheric conditions. In particular, TiO has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Anjali A. A. Piette , Nikku Madhusudhan , Laura K. McKemmish , Siddharth Gandhi , Thomas Masseron , Luis Welbanks

We analyze all existing secondary eclipse time series spectroscopy of hot Jupiter HD189733b acquired with the now defunct Spitzer/IRS instrument. We describe the novel approaches we develop to remove the systematic effects and extract…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kamen O. Todorov , Drake Deming , Adam S. Burrows , Carl J. Grillmair

We present the first results from our population synthesis models of elliptical galaxies. In this paper, we concentrate upon the near-infrared region of the spectrum (0.7-3 um). We model elliptical galaxies as coeval, single-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Houdashelt , R. A. Bell

Aims. J, H, and K' images obtained from the near-infrared imager CFHTIR on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope are used to derive the morphological parameters of the red giant branch (RGB) in the near-infrared color-magnitude diagrams for 12…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. -H. Chun , J. -W. Kim , I. -G. Shin , C. Chung , D. -W. Lim , J. -H. Park , H. -I. Kim , W. Han , Y. -J. Sohn

With the new generation of space telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), it is possible to better characterize the atmospheres of exoplanets. The atmospheres of Hot and Ultra Hot Jupiters are highly heterogeneous and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Aurélien Falco , Jérémy Leconte , Alexandre Mechineau , William Pluriel

A primary goal of exoplanet characterization is to use a planet's current composition to understand how that planet formed. For example, the C/O ratio has long been recognized as carrying important information on the chemistry of volatile…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Joshua D. Lothringer , Zafar Rustamkulov , David K. Sing , Neale P. Gibson , Jamie Wilson , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are natural laboratories to study extreme physics in planetary atmospheres and their rich observational data sets are yet to be confronted with models with varying complexities at a population level. In this work,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Xianyu Tan , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Natasha E. Batalha , Drake Deming , Roxana Lupu , Vivien Parmentier , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The microwave radiometer aboard the Juno spacecraft provided a measurement of the water abundance found to range between 1 and 5.1 times the protosolar abundance of oxygen in the near-equatorial region of Jupiter. Here, we aim to combine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Artyom Aguichine

We show that if FU Orionis objects harbour hot Jupiters embedded in their discs, the resulting non-axisymmetric dissipation profile in the disc would be manifest as time-dependent distortions in the absorption line profiles of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cathie J. Clarke , Philip J. Armitage

The relative abundances of carbon and oxygen have long been recognized as fundamental diagnostics of stellar chemical evolution. Now, the growing number of exoplanet observations enable estimation of these elements in exoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Johanna K. Teske , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Simon C. Schuler , Caitlin A. Griffith

We conducted a two-band imaging survey observation using the Subaru Telescope and its wide-field camera, Suprime-Cam, to study the visible colors and size distribution of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. The survey covered an area around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fumi Yoshida , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki

A new extensive grid of synthetic Str{\"o}mgren colors and bolometric corrections is presented for F-M type dwarf and giant stars having 3000K $\leq$ T$_{\rm{eff}}$ $\leq$ 8000K, 0.0 $\leq$ log $g$ $\leq$ 5.0, and -3.0 $\leq$ [Fe/H] $\leq$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James L. Clem , D. A. VandenBerg , F. Grundahl , R. A. Bell

We report the results of a deep photometric search for planets and brown dwarfs in the nearby young OB Upper Scorpius association. We obtained optical (I) and near-infrared (JKs) images around nine very low-mass stars and brown dwarf member…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. T. Costado , V. J. S. Bejar , J. A. Caballero , R. Rebolo , J. Acosta-Pulido , A. Manchado

Infrared JKs-band photometry of the Galactic globular clusters M15 and, for the first time, M56 is presented. We estimated the reddening (E(B-V)=0.18+/-0.08 mag) and distance modulus ((m-M)_V=15.43+/-0.30 mag) towards the poorly studied…

Many warm Jupiters (WJs) have substantial eccentricities, which are linked to their formation and migration histories. This paper explores eccentricity excitation of WJs due to planet-planet scattering, beginning with 3-4 planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

On hot Jupiter exoplanets, strong horizontal and vertical winds should homogenize the abundances of the important absorbers CH$_4$ and CO much faster than chemical reactions restore chemical equilibrium. This effect, typically neglected in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Maria E Steinrueck , Vivien Parmentier , Adam P Showman , Joshua D Lothringer , Roxana E Lupu

Exoplanet atmosphere studies are often enriched by synergies with brown dwarf analogs. However, many key molecules commonly seen in brown dwarfs have yet to be confirmed in exoplanet atmospheres. An important example is chromium hydride…

The high cosmic abundance and the intermediate volatility and chemical properties of sulfur allow the use of sulfur-bearing species as a tracer of the chemical processes in the atmospheres of hot Jupiter exoplanets. Nevertheless, despite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Polman , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min , Y. Miguel , N. Khorshid

With a uniform VLT SINFONI data set of nine targets, we have developed an empirical grid of J,H,K spectra of the atmospheres of objects estimated to have very low substellar masses of \sim5-20 MJup and young ages of \sim1-50 Myr. Most of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Patience , R. R. King , R. J. De Rosa , A. Vigan , S. Witte , E. Rice , Ch. Helling , P. Hauschildt