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Supernova remnants (SNRs) retain crucial information about both their parent explosion and circumstellar material left behind by their progenitor. However, the complexity of the interaction between supernova ejecta and ambient medium often…

The supernova remnant (SNR) W51C is a Galactic object located in a strongly inhomogeneous interstellar medium with signs of an interaction of the SNR blast wave with dense molecular gas. Diffuse X-ray emission from the interior of the SNR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Manami Sasaki , Cornelia Heinitz , Gabriele Warth , Gerd Puehlhofer

Shell burning and internal mixing in massive stars play an important role in setting the initial conditions for core-collapse supernova explosions. In the late stages of stellar evolution, intense shell burning can cause distinct convective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Yui Kuboike , Toshiki Sato , Hiromasa Suzuki , Kai Matsunaga , Hiroyuki Uchida , John P. Hughes , Paul P. Plucinsky

We report on the initial results from our deep Chandra observation (450 ks) of O-rich supernova remnant (SNR) B0049-73.6 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We detect small metal-rich ejecta features extending out to the outermost boundary of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrew Schenck , Sangwook Park , David N. Burrows , John P. Hughes , Jae-Joon Lee , Koji Mori

We carried out new $^{12}$CO($J$ = 1-0, 3-2) observations of a N63A supernova remnant (SNR) from the LMC using ALMA and ASTE. We find three giant molecular clouds toward the northeast, east, and near the center of the SNR. Using the ALMA…

N103B is a Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We carried out new $^{12}$CO($J$ = 3-2) and $^{12}$CO($J$ = 1-0) observations using ASTE and ALMA. We have confirmed the existence of a giant molecular cloud…

We present observations of two LMC supernova remnants (SNRs), DEM L238 and DEM L249, with the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray satellites. Bright central emission, surrounded by a faint shell, is present in both remnants. The central emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. J. Borkowski , S. P. Hendrick , S. P. Reynolds

We present a comprehensive infrared study of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using near- to mid-infrared images taken by Infrared Array Camera (IRAC; 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 {\mu}m) and Multiband Imaging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ji Yeon Seok , Bon-Chul Koo , Takashi Onaka

Optical images and spectra, both ground based and taken by Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of the young, luminous O-rich supernova remnant in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 are presented. HST images of the remnant and its local region were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert Fesen

We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton imaging and spectroscopic study of the supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 103 (G332.4-00.4) containing the Central Compact Object 1E 161348-5055. The high resolution Chandra X-ray images reveal enhanced emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer

We present new X-ray and radio data of the LMC SNR candidate DEM L205, obtained by XMM-Newton and ATCA, along with archival optical and infrared observations. We use data at various wavelengths to study this object and its complex…

Typing the origin (i.e., Type Ia or core-collapse) of supernova remnants (SNRs) is crucial to determine the rates of supernova (SN) explosions in a galaxy, which is a key to understand its recent chemical evolution. However, evolved SNRs in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Yoko Takeuchi , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Toru Tamagawa

We examine the supernova remnant (SNR) 0540-697 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using data from the Chandra ACIS. The X-ray emission from this SNR had previously been hidden in the bright emission of nearby X-ray binary LMC X-1;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosa Murphy Williams , Robert Petre , You-Hua Chu , C. -H. Rosie Chen

We analyze three Chandra observations, with a combined exposure time of 99 ks, of the Galactic supernova remnant RCW 103, a young supernova remnant, previously with no clear detection of metal-rich ejecta. Based on our imaging and spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Kari A. Frank , David N. Burrows , Sangwook Park

The centroid energy of the Fe K$\alpha$ line has been used to identify the progenitors of supernova remnants (SNRs). These investigations generally considered the energy of the centroid derived from the spectrum of the entire remnant. Here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Jared Siegel , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Kari A. Frank , David N. Burrows

The physical sizes of supernova remnants (SNRs) in a number of nearby galaxies follow an approximately linear cumulative distribution, contrary to what is expected for decelerating shock fronts. This has been attributed to selection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Carles Badenes , Dan Maoz , Bruce Draine

We report the discovery of thermal X-ray emission from the youngest Galactic supernova remnant G1.9+0.3, from a 237-ks Chandra observation. We detect strong K-shell lines of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. In addition, we detect a 4.1 keV line with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Kazimierz J. Borkowski , Stephen P. Reynolds , David A. Green , Una Hwang , Robert Petre , Kalyani Krishnamurthy , Rebecca Willett

We present the first detailed imaging and spatially resolved spectroscopic study of the Galactic supernova remnant G292.2-0.5, associated with the high-magnetic field radio pulsar J1119-6127, using Chandra and XMM-Newton. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Harsha S. Kumar , Samar Safi-Harb , Marjorie Gonzalez

Recent high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy has revealed that several supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) show unusually high forbidden-to-resonance ($f/r$) line ratios. While their origin is still uncertain and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Yosuke Koshiba , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takaaki Tanaka , Yuki Amano , Hidetoshi Sano , Takeshi Go Tsuru

We present a detailed study of Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of a newly discovered Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) supernova remnant (SNR), SNR J0533-7202. This object follows a horseshoe morphology, with a size 37 pc x…

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