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We introduce a framework for dynamic adversarial discovery of information (DADI), motivated by a scenario where information (a feature set) is used by third parties with unknown objectives. We train a reinforcement learning agent to…

In this study, we intend to solve a mutual information problem in interacting molecules of any type, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules. Using machine learning techniques, we accurately predict pairwise interactions, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-28 Andrew Schaumberg , Angela Yu , Tatsuhiro Koshi , Xiaochan Zong , Santoshkalyan Rayadhurgam

Directed graphs are a natural model for many phenomena, in particular scientific knowledge graphs such as molecular interaction or chemical reaction networks that define cellular signaling relationships. In these situations, source nodes…

Understanding the interaction between different drugs (drug-drug interaction or DDI) is critical for ensuring patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Existing DDI datasets primarily focus on textual information, overlooking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tung-Lam Ngo , Ba-Hoang Tran , Duy-Cat Can , Trung-Hieu Do , Oliver Y. Chén , Hoang-Quynh Le

Attributing the pixels of an input image to a certain category is an important and well-studied problem in computer vision, with applications ranging from weakly supervised localisation to understanding hidden effects in the data. In recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Christian F. Baumgartner , Lisa M. Koch , Kerem Can Tezcan , Jia Xi Ang , Ender Konukoglu

Machine-learning methods in biochemistry commonly represent molecules as graphs of pairwise intermolecular interactions for property and structure predictions. Most methods operate on a single graph, typically the minimal free energy (MFE)…

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are characterized within randomized clinical trials and postmarketing pharmacovigilance, but their molecular mechanism remains unknown in most cases. Aside from clinical trials, many elements of knowledge about…

Knowledge graph embedding plays an important role in knowledge representation, reasoning, and data mining applications. However, for multiple cross-domain knowledge graphs, state-of-the-art embedding models cannot make full use of the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Hao Peng , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song , Vincent Zheng , Jianxin Li

The autonomous driving (AD) industry is exploring the use of knowledge graphs (KGs) to manage the vast amount of heterogeneous data generated from vehicular sensors. The various types of equipped sensors include video, LIDAR and RADAR.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ruwan Wickramarachchi , Cory Henson , Amit Sheth

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space. Recent works focus on incorporating structural knowledge with additional information, such as entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kai Wang , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Dan Lin

In order to enable high-quality decision making and motion planning of intelligent systems such as robotics and autonomous vehicles, accurate probabilistic predictions for surrounding interactive objects is a crucial prerequisite. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Jiachen Li , Hengbo Ma , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Identifying and discovering drug-target interactions(DTIs) are vital steps in drug discovery and development. They play a crucial role in assisting scientists in finding new drugs and accelerating the drug development process. Recently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-15 Wenting Ye , Chen Li , Yang Xie , Wen Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhang , Bowen Wang , Debo Cheng , Zaiwen Feng

Accurate drug response prediction (DRP) is a crucial yet challenging task in precision medicine. This paper presents a novel Attention-Guided Multi-omics Integration (AGMI) approach for DRP, which first constructs a Multi-edge Graph (MeG)…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Ruiwei Feng , Yufeng Xie , Minshan Lai , Danny Z. Chen , Ji Cao , Jian Wu

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks (AA). For an image recognition task, this means that a small perturbation of the original can result in the image being misclassified. Design of such attacks as well as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Xingjian Bai , Guangyi He , Yifan Jiang , Jan Obloj

To date, there are no effective treatments for most neurodegenerative diseases. Knowledge graphs can provide comprehensive and semantic representation for heterogeneous data, and have been successfully leveraged in many biomedical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Yi Nian , Xinyue Hu , Rui Zhang , Jingna Feng , Jingcheng Du , Fang Li , Yong Chen , Cui Tao

Drug recommendation assists doctors in prescribing personalized medications to patients based on their health conditions. Existing drug recommendation solutions adopt the supervised multi-label classification setup and only work with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Zhenbang Wu , Huaxiu Yao , Zhe Su , David M Liebovitz , Lucas M Glass , James Zou , Chelsea Finn , Jimeng Sun

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is crucial for identifying new therapeutics and detecting mechanisms of action. While structure-based methods accurately model physical interactions between a drug and its protein target, cell-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 John Arevalo , Ellen Su , Anne E Carpenter , Shantanu Singh

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are expressive latent variable models that can be used to learn complex probability distributions from training data. However, the quality of the resulting model crucially relies on the expressiveness of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Lars Mescheder , Sebastian Nowozin , Andreas Geiger

The rise of graph representation learning as the primary solution for many different network science tasks led to a surge of interest in the fairness of this family of methods. Link prediction, in particular, has a substantial social…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Indro Spinelli , Riccardo Bianchini , Simone Scardapane

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods have achieved great success in handling various knowledge graph (KG) downstream tasks. However, KGE methods may learn biased representations on low-quality KGs that are prevalent in the real world.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Tianzhe Zhao , Jiaoyan Chen , Yanchi Ru , Qika Lin , Yuxia Geng , Jun Liu
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