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The global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way (MWSC) is a comprehensive list of 3061 objects that provides, among other parameters, distances to clusters based on isochrone fitting. The Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS)…

The census of the globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way (MW) is still a work in progress. We explore the nature of 19 new GC candidates in the Galactic bulge, based on the analysis of their colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 E. R. Garro , D. Minniti , M. Gómez , J. Alonso-García , V. Ripepi , J. G. Fernández-Trincado , F. Vivanco Cádiz

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Eugene Vasiliev , Holger Baumgardt

The Galactic globular cluster system is incomplete, especially in the low latitude regions of the Galactic bulge and disk. We report the physical characterization of twelve star clusters in the Milky Way, most of which are explored here for…

Star clusters are crucial for understanding how stars evolve. Their colour-magnitude diagrams show the effects of stellar evolution of approximately coeval objects with the same chemical composition. Furthermore, the determination of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 F. A. Ferreira , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , M. S. Angelo , F. F. S. Maia

Most stars in our Galaxy form in stellar aggregates, which can become long-lived structures called open clusters (OCs). Along their dynamical evolution, their gradual depletion leave some imprints on their structure. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

The existence of a vertical age gradient in the Milky Way disc has been indirectly known for long. Here, we measure it directly for the first time with seismic ages, using red giants observed by Kepler. We use Stroemgren photometry to gauge…

The main goal of our project is to investigate the spatial distribution of different stellar populations in the Magellanic Clouds. The results from modelling the Magellanic Clouds can be useful, among others, for simulations during the Gaia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. K. Belcheva , E. Livanou , M. Kontizas , G. B. Nikolov , E. Kontizas

We report 541 new open cluster candidates in Gaia EDR3 through revisiting the cluster results from an earlier analysis of the Gaia DR2, which revealed nearly a thousand open cluster candidates in the solar neighborhood (mostly d < 3 kpc)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 Zhihong He , Chunyan Li , Jing Zhong , Guimei Liu , Leya Bai , Songmei Qin , Yueyue Jiang , Xi Zhang , Li Chen

This Letter presents a study of the geometry and motion of the Galactic disk using open clusters in the Gaia era. The findings suggest that the inclination of the Galactic disk increases gradually from the inner to the outer disk, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-31 Zhihong He

A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

A cluster finding method was developed and applied in four Local Group Galaxies (SMC, M31, M33 and NGC 6822). The aim is to study the young stellar population of these galaxies by identifying stellar structures in small and large scales.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Petros Drazinos , A. Karampelas , E. Kontizas , M. Kontizas , A. Dapergolas , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis

The main goal of our project is to obtain a complete picture of individual open clusters from homogeneous data and then search for correlations between their astrophysical parameters. The near-infrared JHKS photometric data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-27 Ł. Bukowiecki , G. Maciejewski , P. Konorski , A. Strobel

Gaia DR2 has delivered full-sky 6-D measurements for millions of stars, and the quest to understand the dynamics of our Galaxy has entered a new phase. Our aim is to reveal and characterize the kinematic sub-structure of the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Ramos , T. Antoja , F. Figueras

Open clusters (OCs) in the Galaxy are excellent probes for tracing the structure and evolution of the Galactic disk. We present an updated catalog of parameters for 1,145 OCs, estimated using the Gaia DR3 data earlier listed in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Geeta Rangwal , Aman Arya , Annapurni Subramaniam , Kulinder Pal Singh , Xiaowei Liu

The differences in the relationships between the physical parameters and the chemical-element abundances in accreted globular star clusters and those formed inside the Galaxy have been investigated. The information on the supposed formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-22 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

We highlight the power of the Gaia DR2 in studying many fine structures of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Gaia allows us to present many different HRDs, depending in particular on stellar population selections. We do not aim here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , C. Babusiaux , F. van Leeuwen , M. A. Barstow , C. Jordi , A. Vallenari , D. Bossini , A. Bressan , T. Cantat-Gaudin , M. van Leeuwen , A. G. A. Brown , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Biermann , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , F. Jansen , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , H. I. Siddiqui , C. Soubiran , N. A. Walton , F. Arenou , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , J. Bakker , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , L. Chaoul , N. Cheek , F. DeAngeli , C. Fabricius , R. Guerra , B. Holl , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , K. Nienartowicz , P. Panuzzo , J. Portell , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , G. Comoretto , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , M. Audard , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , P. Burgess , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , G. Clementini , M. Clotet , O. Creevey , M. Davidson , J. DeRidder , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , C. Ducourant , J. Fernández-Hernández , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , M. García-Torres , J. González-Núñez , J. J. González-Vidal , E. Gosset , L. P. Guy , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , A. Hutton , G. Jasniewicz , A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo , S. Jordan , A. J. Korn , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , T. Lebzelter , W. Löffler , M. Manteiga , P. M. Marrese , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Moitinho , A. Mora , K. Muinonen , J. Osinde , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , J. -M. Petit , A. Recio-Blanco , P. J. Richards , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , M. Süveges , J. Torra , W. vanReeven , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , R. Alvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , A. H. Andrei , E. Anglada Varela , E. Antiche , T. Antoja , B. Arcay , T. L. Astraatmadja , N. Bach , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , P. Balm , C. Barache , C. Barata , D. Barbato , F. Barblan , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , M. Barros , S. Bartholomé Muñoz , J. -L. Bassilana , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Berihuete , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , O. Bienaymé , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , C. Boeche , A. Bombrun , R. Borrachero , S. Bouquillon , G. Bourda , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , M. A. Breddels , N. Brouillet , T. Brüsemeister , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , G. Cannizzaro , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , G. Cocozza , G. Costigan , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , J. Cuypers , C. Dafonte , Y. Damerdji , A. Dapergolas , P. David , M. David , P. deLaverny , F. DeLuise , R. DeMarch , D. deMartino , R. deSouza , A. deTorres , J. Debosscher , E. delPozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , P. Drazinos , J. Durán , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , K. Eriksson , P. Esquej , G. Eynard Bontemps , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , A. J. Falcão , M. Farràs Casas , L. Federici , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , F. Filippi , K. Findeisen , A. Fonti , E. Fraile , M. Fraser , B. Frézouls , M. Gai , S. Galleti , D. Garabato , F. García-Sedano , A. Garofalo , N. Garralda , A. Gavel , P. Gavras , J. Gerssen , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , F. Glass , M. Gomes , M. Granvik , A. Gueguen , A. Guerrier , J. Guiraud , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , R. Haigron , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , J. Heu , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , W. Hofmann , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , A. Hypki , V. Icardi , K. Janßen , G. JevardatdeFombelle , P. G. Jonker , Á. L. Juhász , F. Julbe , A. Karampelas , A. Kewley , J. Klar , A. Kochoska , R. Kohley , K. Kolenberg , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas , S. E. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , P. Koubsky , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -B. Lavigne , Y. LeFustec , C. LePoncin-Lafitte , Y. Lebreton , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , H. Lenhardt , F. Leroux , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , M. López , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , G. Mantelet , O. Marchal , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , S. Marinoni , G. Marschalkó , D. J. Marshall , M. Martino , G. Marton , N. Mary , D. Massari , G. Matijevič , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , P. Montegriffo , R. Mor , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , G. Nelemans , L. Nicastro , L. Noval , W. O'Mullane , C. Ordénovic , D. Ordóñez-Blanco , P. Osborne , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , F. Pailler , H. Palacin , L. Palaversa , A. Panahi , M. Pawlak , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , F. Riclet , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , A. Rivard , G. Rixon , T. Roegiers , M. Roelens , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , L. Ruiz-Dern , G. Sadowski , T. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , N. Sanna , T. Santana-Ros , M. Sarasso , H. Savietto , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , I-C. Shih , L. Siltala , A. F. Silva , R. L. Smart , K. W. Smith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , R. Sordo , S. SoriaNieto , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , U. Stampa , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , H. Stoev , F. F. Suess , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , D. Tapiador , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , D. Terrett , P. Teyssandier , W. Thuillot , A. Titarenko , F. TorraClotet , C. Turon , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , S. Uzzi , M. Vaillant , G. Valentini , V. Valette , A. vanElteren , E. Van Hemelryck , M. Vaschetto , A. Vecchiato , J. Veljanoski , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Vogt , C. vonEssen , H. Voss , V. Votruba , S. Voutsinas , G. Walmsley , M. Weiler , O. Wertz , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , M. Žerjal , H. Ziaeepour , J. Zorec , S. Zschocke , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter

We present homogeneous $V,I$ CCD photometry of nine stellar fields in the two inner quadrants of the Galactic plane. The lines-of-view to most of these fields aim in the direction of the very inner Galaxy, where the Galactic field is very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Seleznev , Giovanni Carraro , Edgardo Costa , Alexhander Loktin

Stellar distances constitute a foundational pillar of astrophysics. The publication of 1.47 billion stellar parallaxes from Gaia is a major contribution to this. Yet despite Gaia's precision, the majority of these stars are so distant or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-26 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , M. Demleitner , R. Andrae