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We describe a construction of topological orders from coupled lower dimensional symmetry-protected topological orders, which is closely related to gauging a subsystem symmetry. Our construction yields both conventional topological orders…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-23 Dominic J. Williamson , Trithep Devakul

Fracton topological phases host fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along certain lines or planes. We demonstrate how such phases can be understood in terms of two fundamentally different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Timothy H. Hsieh , Gábor B. Halász

We study gapped boundaries of Abelian type-I fracton systems in three spatial dimensions. Using the X-cube model as our motivating example, we give a conjecture, with partial proof, of the conditions for a boundary to be gapped. In order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-25 Daniel Bulmash , Thomas Iadecola

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Fracton models, a collection of exotic gapped lattice Hamiltonians recently discovered in three spatial dimensions, contain some 'topological' features: they support fractional bulk excitations (dubbed fractons), and a ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-01 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Zhenghan Wang , Xie Chen

Fracton phase of matter host fractionalized topological quasiparticles with restricted mobility. A wide variety of fracton models with abelian excitations had been proposed and extensively studied while the candidates for non-Abelian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Yizhi You

In this work, we develop a coupled layer construction of fracton topological orders in $d=3$ spatial dimensions. These topological phases have sub-extensive topological ground-state degeneracy and possess excitations whose movement is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-12 Han Ma , Ethan Lake , Xie Chen , Michael Hermele

We classify subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) phases in $3+1$D protected by planar subsystem symmetries, which are dual to abelian fracton topological orders. We distinguish between weak SSPTs, which can be constructed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Trithep Devakul , Wilbur Shirley , Juven Wang

Fracton phases are recent entrants to the roster of topological phases in three dimensions. They are characterized by subextensively divergent topological degeneracy and excitations that are constrained to move along lower dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Trithep Devakul , S. A. Parameswaran , S. L. Sondhi

The study of gapped quantum many-body systems in three spatial dimensions has uncovered the existence of quantum states hosting quasiparticles that are confined, not by energetics but by the structure of local operators, to move along lower…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We provide a new perspective on fracton topological phases, a class of three-dimensional topologically ordered phases with unconventional fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along particular lines…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Gábor B. Halász , Timothy H. Hsieh , Leon Balents

We explore a deep connection between fracton order and product codes. In particular, we propose and analyze conditions on classical seed codes which lead to fracton order in the resulting quantum product codes. Depending on the properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Yi Tan , Brenden Roberts , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Beni Yoshida , Norman Y. Yao

Three-dimensional (3D) gapped topological phases with fractional excitations are divided into two subclasses: one has topological order with point-like and loop-like excitations fully mobile in the 3D space, and the other has fracton order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-13 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

Fractal geometries, characterized by self-similar patterns and non-integer dimensions, provide an intriguing platform for exploring topological phases of matter. In this work, we introduce a theoretical framework that leverages isospectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 L. Eek , Z. F. Osseweijer , C. Morais Smith

The existence of quantum non-liquid states and fracton orders, both gapped and gapless states, challenges our understanding of phases of entangled matter. We generalize the cellular topological states to liquid or non-liquid cellular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-01 Juven Wang

We introduce lattice gauge theories which describe three-dimensional, gapped quantum phases exhibiting the phenomenology of both conventional three-dimensional topological orders and fracton orders, starting from a finite group $G$, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Wenjie Ji , Sagar Vijay

We introduce a class of gapped three-dimensional models, dubbed "cage-net fracton models," which host immobile fracton excitations in addition to non-Abelian particles with restricted mobility. Starting from layers of two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-19 Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , Hao Song , Michael Hermele

Anyon models are algebraic structures that model universal topological properties in topological phases of matter and can be regarded as mathematical characterization of topological order in two spacial dimensions. It is conjectured that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Liang Wang , Zhenghan Wang

We discuss the procedure for gauging on-site $\mathbb{Z}_2$ global symmetries of three-dimensional lattice Hamiltonians that permute quasi-particles and provide general arguments demonstrating the non-Abelian character of the resultant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-04 Abhinav Prem , Dominic J. Williamson

We introduce the notion of (abelian) similarity scheme, as a constructive model for topological self-similar fractals, in the same way in which the notion of iterated function system furnishes a constructive notion of self-similar fractals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Fabio E. G. Cipriani , Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Jean-Luc Sauvageot
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