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Although the values of individual soccer players have become astronomical, subjective judgments still play a big part in the player analysis. Recently, there have been new attempts to quantitatively grasp players' styles using video-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Hyunsung Kim , Jihun Kim , Dongwook Chung , Jonghyun Lee , Jinsung Yoon , Sang-Ki Ko

Current football imitation research primarily aims to opti mize reward-based objectives, such as goals scored or win rate proxies, paying less attention to accurately replicat ing real-world team tactical behaviors. We introduce Tac SIm, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Peng Wen , Yuting Wang , Qiurui Wang

In many real-world complex systems, the behavior can be observed as a collection of discrete events generated by multiple interacting agents. Analyzing the dynamics of these multi-agent systems, especially team sports, often relies on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Rikuhei Umemoto , Keisuke Fujii

Pose estimation commonly refers to computer vision methods that recognize people's body postures in images or videos. With recent advancements in deep learning, we now have compelling models to tackle the problem in real-time. Since these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Arash Amini , Hafez Farazi , Sven Behnke

Estimating win probability is one of the classic modeling tasks of sports analytics. Many widely used win probability estimators use machine learning to fit the relationship between a binary win/loss outcome variable and certain game-state…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-21 Ryan S. Brill , Ronald Yurko , Abraham J. Wyner

In this work, we propose a novel way of efficiently localizing a soccer field from a single broadcast image of the game. Related work in this area relies on manually annotating a few key frames and extending the localization to similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Namdar Homayounfar , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

In soccer video analysis, player detection is essential for identifying key events and reconstructing tactical positions. The presence of numerous players and frequent occlusions, combined with copyright restrictions, severely restricts the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Haobin Qin , Calvin Yeung , Rikuhei Umemoto , Keisuke Fujii

The recently proposed action spotting task consists in finding the exact timestamp in which an event occurs. This task fits particularly well for soccer videos, where events correspond to salient actions strictly defined by soccer rules (a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Matteo Tomei , Lorenzo Baraldi , Simone Calderara , Simone Bronzin , Rita Cucchiara

Performance measures such as stride length in athletics and the pace of runners can be estimated using different tricks such as measuring the number of steps divided by the running length or helping with markers printed on the track.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Patryk Skorupski , Cosimo Distante , Pier Luigi Mazzeo

Accurately localizing objects in three dimensions (3D) is crucial for various computer vision applications, such as robotics, autonomous driving, and augmented reality. This task finds another important application in sports analytics and,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Marcello Davide Caio , Gabriel Van Zandycke , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Multi-Object Tracking over humans has improved rapidly with the development of object detection and re-identification. However, multi-actor tracking over humans with similar appearance and nonlinear movement can still be very challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Hsiang-Wei Huang , Cheng-Yen Yang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Pyong-Kun Kim , Kwangju Kim , Kyoungoh Lee

Data analytics in sports is crucial to evaluate the performance of single players and the whole team. The literature proposes a number of tools for both offence and defence scenarios. Data coming from tracking location of players, in this…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-28 Tullio Facchinetti , Rodolfo Metulini , Paola Zuccolotto

Pose estimation is a widely explored problem, enabling many robotic tasks such as grasping and manipulation. In this paper, we tackle the problem of pose estimation for objects that exhibit rotational symmetry, which are common in man-made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Enric Corona , Kaustav Kundu , Sanja Fidler

Scoring goals in a soccer match can be interpreted as a stochastic process. In the most simple description of a soccer match one assumes that scoring goals can be described by a constant goal rate for each team, implying simple Poissonian…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-19 Andreas Heuer , Oliver Rubner

Measuring soccer shooting skill is a challenging analytics problem due to the scarcity and highly contextual nature of scoring events. The introduction of more advanced data surrounding soccer shots has given rise to model-based metrics…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-08 Ethan Baron , Nathan Sandholtz , Devin Pleuler , Timothy C. Y. Chan

Using videos to analyze pitchers in baseball can play a vital role in strategizing and injury prevention. Computer vision-based pose analysis offers a time-efficient and cost-effective approach. However, the use of accessible broadcast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jerrin Bright , Yuhao Chen , John Zelek

Camera calibration in broadcast sports videos presents numerous challenges for accurate sports field registration due to multiple camera angles, varying camera parameters, and frequent occlusions of the field. Traditional search-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marc Gutiérrez-Pérez , Antonio Agudo

Intransitivity is a critical issue in pairwise preference modeling. It refers to the intransitive pairwise preferences between a group of players or objects that potentially form a cyclic preference chain and has been long discussed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Jiuding Duan , Jiyi Li , Yukino Baba , Hisashi Kashima

Offside detection in soccer has emerged as one of the most important decisions with an average of 50 offside decisions every game. False detections and rash calls adversely affect game conditions and in many cases drastically change the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Karthik Muthuraman , Pranav Joshi , Suraj Kiran Raman

This paper presents the quantile cube, a novel three-dimensional summary representation designed to analyze external load using GPS-derived movement data. While broadly applicable, we demonstrate its utility through an application to data…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-03 Kendall L. Thomas , Jan Hannig