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Ultrasonic backscatter measurements are widely used for microstructural characterisation. However, in materials containing strong anisotropy and spatial heterogeneity, the interpretation of backscatter signals becomes challenging because…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Wei Yi Yeoh , Bo Lan , Michael J. S. Lowe

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

We calculate the differential, total, and transport cross-sections for scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons by a circular barrier. For scatterer of a small radius, the cross-sections are dominated by quantum effects such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Jhih-Sheng Wu , Michael M. Fogler

Around-the-corner radar sensing offers an opportunity for the radar to exploit multipath scattering along walls to detect targets beyond blockages. However, the radar detection performance is limited to spotting uncooperative targets at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Kainat Yasmeen , Shobha Sundar Ram , Debidas Kundu

Chirped coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering (CRBS) is a flow diagnostic technique that offers high signal-to-noise ratios and nanosecond temporal resolution. To extract information of dilute gas flow, experimental spectra must be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Lei Wu

In this paper, we firstly overview the application scenarios and the research progress in the area of communication and radar spectrum sharing (CRSS). We then propose a novel transceiver architecture and frame structure for a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-04 Fan Liu , Christos Masouros , Athina Petropulu , Hugh Griffiths , Lajos Hanzo

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xihan Wang , Xi Xu , Yu Gao , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue , Mengyin Fu

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of determining the cross section of an infinitely long cylindrical-like material structure from the transverse electromagnetic scattering measurement. We establish a sharp logarithmic stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

The nozzle of an aircraft is a major source of radar scattering from the rear aspect of the aircraft, which undergoes higher operational temperatures. In order to reduce the radar scattering of these nozzles, high temperature radar…

We address the feasibility of a GNSS-R code-altimetry space mission and more specifically a dominant term of its error budget: the reflected-signal range precision. This is the RMS error on the reflected-signal delay, as estimated by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Germain , G. Ruffini

Determination of the rate of energy loss in a reverberation chamber is fundamental to many different measurements such as absorption cross-section, antenna efficiency, radiated power, and shielding effectiveness. Determination of the energy…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Xiaotian Zhang , Martin P. Robinson , Ian D. Flintoft , John F. Dawson

This paper focuses on the optimal design of a modulated retroreflector (MRR) laser link to establish a high-speed downlink for cube satellites (CubeSats), taking into account the weight and power limitations commonly encountered by these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Mazen Hasna , Saud Althunibat , Khalid Qaraqe

Spatial coherence plays an important role in several real-world applications ranging from imaging to communication. As a result, its accurate characterization and measurement are extremely crucial for its optimal application. However,…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-04 Pranay Mohta , Abhinandan Bhattacharjee , Anand K. Jha

Bistatic radar measurements offer unique spatial diversity and enhanced target characterization capabilities, rendering them increasingly vital for contemporary sensing application research. The reliability of such measurements is…

Calibration is a key step in the signal processing pipeline of any radio astronomical instrument. The required sky, ionospheric and instrumental models for this step can suffer from various kinds of incompleteness. In this paper we analyze…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-08 A. Mouri Sardarabadi , L. V. E. Koopmans

This letter presents the first experimental results of our three-dimensional (3D) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) Compressive-Reflector-Antenna (CRA) imaging system. In this prototype, the CRA is 3D-printed and coated with a metallic spray to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Weite Zhang , Ali Molaei , Juan Heredia-Juesas , Luis Tirado , Katherine Graham , A. Bisulco , Hipolito Gomez-Sousa , Jose A. Martinez-Lorenzo

Inverse wave scattering aims at determining the properties of an object using data on how the object scatters incoming waves. In order to collect information, sensors are put in different locations to send and receive waves from each other.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Hanyang Jiang , Yuehaw Khoo , Haizhao Yang

The association of persistent radio sources (PRSs) with repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) offers unique insights into their circum-burst environments. Building upon the physical link between PRS luminosity ($L_\nu$) and FRB rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Yuan-Pei Yang

A spilt-ring resonator experiment suitable for senior physics undergraduates is described and demonstrated in detail. The apparatus consists of a conducting hollow cylinder with a narrow slit along its length and can be accurately modelled…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-11-06 J. S. Bobowski

This paper presents a quasi-deterministic ray tracing (QD-RT) method for analyzing the propagation of electromagnetic waves in street canyons. The method uses a statistical bistatic distribution to model the Radar Cross Section (RCS) of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Javad Ebrahimizadeh , Evgenii Vinogradov , Guy A. E. Vandenbosch
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