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We consider the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term in a strip $\mathbb{T}\times[-1,1]$, with impermeable walls. In this physical scenario, where the \textit{Boussinesq approximation} is accurate when density/temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Daniel Lear

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted for convection sustained by uniform internal heating in a horizontal fluid layer. Top and bottom boundary temperatures are fixed and equal. Prandtl numbers range from 0.01 to 100,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 David Goluskin , Edward A. Spiegel

We investigate oscillatory instability and routes to chaos in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of electrically conducting fluids in presence of external horizontal magnetic field. Three dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-20 Yada Nandukumar , Pinaki Pal

Multi-fluid models have recently been proposed as an approach to improving the representation of convection in weather and climate models. This is an attractive framework as it is fundamentally dynamical, removing some of the assumptions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-18 Daniel Shipley , Hilary Weller , Peter Clark , Will McIntyre

In this study we consider the effect of a horizontal magnetic field on the Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a finite liquid metal layer contained in a cuboid vessel (200 \times 200 \times 40 mm^3). Laboratory experiments are performed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-07 J. C. Yang , T. Vogt , S. Eckert

This paper examines the effects of energetic consistency in Fourier truncated models of the 3D Boussinesq-Coriolis (BC) equations as a case-study towards improving the realism of convective processes in climate models. As a benchmark we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jens D. M. Rademacher , Roland Welter

We compute fully local boundary layer scales in three-dimensional turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. These scales are directly connected to the highly intermittent fluctuations of the fluxes of momentum and heat at the isothermal top and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) in the Lagrangian frame of reference for Rayleigh numbers $10^5 \leq Ra \leq 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$ in a plane layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Matti Ettel , Roshan J. Samuel , Michael Chertkov , Jörg Schumacher

Recently, Kaladze and Misra [Phys. Scr. 99 (2024) 085013] showed that the tropospheric stratified fluid flows may be unstable by the effects of the negative temperature gradient and the temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity arising…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 A. P. Misra , T. D. Kaladze , D. T. Kaladze , L. Tsamalashvili

The main objective of this article is part of a research program to link the dynamics of fluid flows with the structure and its transitions in the physical spaces. As a prototype of problem and to demonstrate the main ideas, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We investigate the stability and instability of the magnetic Rayleigh--B\'enard problem with zero resistivity. An stability criterion is established, under which the magnetic B\'enard problem is stable. The proof mainly is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang

In turbulent wall sheared thermal convection, there are three different flow regimes, depending on the relative relevance of thermal forcing and wall shear. In this paper we report the results of direct numerical simulations of such sheared…

Anelastic convection at high Rayleigh number in a plane parallel layer with no slip boundaries is considered. Energy and entropy balance equations are derived, and they are used to develop scaling laws for the heat transport and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Chris A. Jones , Krzysztof A. Mizerski , Mouloud Kessar

Transition to hyperchaotic regimes in Rayleigh-Benard convection in a square periodicity cell is studied by three-dimensional numerical simulations. By fixing the Prandtl number at P=0.3 and varying the Rayleigh number as a control…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-30 R. Chertovskih , E. V. Chimanski , E. L. Rempel

We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a closed rectangular box whose width $L_y$ and length $L_x$ are 0.8 and 2.4 times the height $H$, respectively. The Rayleigh number $Ra$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ambrish Pandey , Jörg Schumacher , Matteo Parsani , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We present a numerical study of vorticity production and transport in the two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in the Rayleigh number ($Ra$) range $10^{5}\le Ra \le 10^{6}$, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-20 Ao Xu , Ben-Rui Xu , Li-Sheng Jiang , Heng-Dong Xi

Suspended fibres significantly alter fluid rheology, as exhibited in for example solutions of DNA, RNA and synthetic biological nanofibres. It is of interest to determine how this altered rheology affects flow stability. Motivated by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-07 Craig R. Holloway , David J. Smith , Rosemary J. Dyson

A sequence of three steady - oscillatory transitions of buoyancy convection of air in a laterally heated cube with perfectly thermally insulated horizontal and spanwise boundaries is studied. The problem is treated by Newton and Arnoldi…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-18 Alexander Gelfgat

We present two dimensional numerical simulations of a natural convection problem in an unbounded domain. A thermal stratification is applied in the vertical direction and the flow circulation is induced by a heat island located on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Thierry Dubois , Rachid Touzani

If a fluid flow is driven by a weak Gaussian random force, the nonlinearity in the Navier-Stokes equations is negligibly small and the resulting velocity field obeys Gaussian statistics. Nonlinear effects become important as the driving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-01 Jörg Schumacher , Ambrish Pandey , Victor Yakhot , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan