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We perform 3D hydrodynamical simulations of a common-envelope event involving a 12 solar mass red supergiant donor. Massive stars are expected to be qualitatively different from low-mass stars as their envelopes have significant support…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Miguel González-Bolívar , Daniel J. Price , Orsola De Marco , Ilya Mandel

The origin, evolution and role of magnetic fields in the production and shaping of proto-planetary and planetary nebulae (PPNe, PNe) is a subject of active research. Most PNe and PPNe are axisymmetric with many exhibiting highly collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nordhaus , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank

The Post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The two grids of models presently available are based on outdated micro- and macro-physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

The mass loss process along the AGB phase is crucial for the formation of circumstellar envelopes (CSEs), which in the post-AGB phase will evolve into planetary nebulae (PNe). There are still important issues that need to be further…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 J. J. Díaz-Luis , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , M. Gómez-Garrido , J. -F. Desmurs

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars shed a significant amount of their mass in the form of a stellar wind, creating a vast circumstellar envelope (CSE). Owing to the ideal combination of relatively high densities and cool temperatures, CSEs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 S. Maes , M. Van de Sande , T. Danilovich , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

We present hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction between a giant star and a compact companion carried out with the adaptive mesh refinement code ENZO and the smooth particle hydrodynamics code PHANTOM. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Roberto Iaconi , Thomas Reichardt , Jan Staff , Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , Daniel Price , James Wurster , Falk Herwig

This paper models the orbital inspiral of a neutron star (NS) through the envelope of its giant-branch companion during a common envelope (CE) episode. These CE episodes are necessary to produce close pairs of NSs that can inspiral and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins

We report an unbiased radio line survey towards the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars at the frequency range from 20 to 25 GHz, aiming to obtain a more complete unbiased picture of the chemical evolution in the final stages of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Yong Zhang , Wayne Chau , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Sun Kwok

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We compute the forces, torque and rate of work on the companion-core binary due to drag in global simulations of common envelope (CE) evolution for three different companion masses. Our simulations help to delineate regimes when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Yangyuxin Zou , Yisheng Tu

Most super AGB stars are expected to end their life as oxygen-neon white dwarfs rather than electron capture supernovae (ECSN). The reason is ascribed to the ability of the second dredge-up to significantly reduce the mass of the He core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-12 L. Siess , U. Lebreuilly

Common envelopes are thought to be the main method for producing tight binaries in the universe as the orbital period shrinks by several orders of magnitude during this phase. Despite their importance for various evolutionary channels,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 N. Noughani , J. Nordhaus , M. Richmond , E. C. Wilson

I examine images of 50 planetary nebulae (PNe) with observable post-common envelope evolution (CEE) binary central stars and find that jets are about 40 percent more common than dense equatorial outflows. Because, in some cases, energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Noam Soker

The Rotten Egg Nebula has at its core a binary composed of a Mira star and an A-type companion at a separation >10 au. It has been hypothesized to have formed by strong binary interactions between the Mira and a companion in an eccentric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Jan E. Staff , Orsola De Marco , Daniel Macdonald , Pablo Galaviz , Jean-Claude Passy , Roberto Iaconi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution (CEE) of a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH) inside a red supergiant (RSG) envelope and find that the jets that we expect the NS/BH to launch during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

In this Letter we discuss what happens to hydrogen recombination energy that is released during regular common envelope (CE) events, as opposed to self-regulated CE events. We show that the amount of recombination energy that can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Natalia Ivanova

I propose a scenario where the majority of the progenitors of type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) lose most of their hydrogen-rich envelope during a grazing envelope evolution (GEE). In the GEE the orbital radius of the binary system is about…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Noam Soker

Interaction with the Interstellar Medium (ISM) cannot be ignored in understanding planetary nebula (PN) evolution and shaping. In an effort to understand the range of shapes observed in the outer envelopes of PNe, we have run a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Wareing , Albert A. Zijlstra , T. J. O'Brien

We present a phenomenological study of CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) emission from the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star RS\,Cnc. It reveals departures from central symmetry that turn out to be efficient tools for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Pham Tuyet Nhung , Do Thi Hoai , Jan Martin Winters , Pierre Darriulat , Eric Gérard , Thibaut Le Bertre