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In this paper we focus on the gravitational thermodynamics of the far future. Cosmological observations suggest that most matter will be diluted away by the cosmological expansion, with the rest collapsing into supermassive black holes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-09 Andrew P. Lundgren , Mihai Bondarescu , Ruxandra Bondarescu

Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-03 Erik P. Verlinde

The Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter (RN-dS) spacetime can be considered as a thermodynamic system. Its thermodynamic properties are discussed that the RN-dS spacetime has phase transitions and critical phenomena similar to that of the Van de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Xin-Ping Li , Yu-Bo Ma , Yang Zhang , Li-Chun Zhang , Huai-Fan Li

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of 3+1 dimensional black holes in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes, conformally coupled to a real scalar field. We use a Euclidean action approach, where boundary value data is specified at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Fil Simovic , Danny Fusco , Robert B. Mann

Entropic-force cosmology provides, in contrast with dark energy descriptions, a concrete physical understanding of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of the entropy associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-15 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

A general formalism for understanding the thermodynamics of horizons in spherically symmetric spacetimes is developed. The formalism reproduces known results in the case of black hole spacetimes. But its power lies in being able to handle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 T. Padmanabhan

To accommodate the observed accelerated expansion of the universe, one popular idea is to invoke a driving term in the Friedmann-Lemaitre equation of dark energy which must then comprise 70% of the present cosmological energy density. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Damien A. Easson , Paul H. Frampton , George F. Smoot

In this work we investigate the thermodynamic properties of conformal gravity in four dimensions. We compute the \emph{area(or entropy) functional} relation for this black hole. We consider both de-Sitter (dS) and anti de-Sitter (AdS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-02 Parthapratim Pradhan

De Sitter spacetime is known to have a cosmological horizon that enjoys thermodynamic-like properties similar to those of a black hole horizon. In this note we show that a universal argument can be given for the entropy of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Feng-Li Lin , Yong-Shi Wu

I consider the (2+1)-dimensional Kerr-De Sitter space and its statistical entropy computation. It is shown that this space has only one (cosmological) event horizon and there is a phase transition between the stable horizon and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mu-In Park

We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Anne-Marie Barlow , Daniel Doherty , Elizabeth Winstanley

On the basis of the state parameter of de Sitter space-time satisfying the first law of thermodynamics,we can derive some effective thermodynamic quantities.When the temperature of the black hole horizon is equal to that of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-13 Yubo Ma , Yang Zhang , Lichun Zhang , Liang Wu , Yumei Huang , Yu Pan

Observers in de Sitter space can only access the space up to their cosmological horizon. Assuming thermal equilibrium, we use the quantum Ryu-Takayanagi or island formula to compute the entanglement entropy between the states inside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Watse Sybesma

The interplay between a dS black hole and cosmological horizons introduces distinctive thermodynamic behavior in a dS spacetime (for example the well-known upper bounds of mass and entropy in Class. Quant. Grav. 37 (2020) 5). Based on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-20 Yun-Zhi Du , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

Based on the consideration that the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in de Sitter space are not independent each other, we conjecture the total entropy of the system should have an extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Li-Chun Zhang , Ren Zhao , Meng-Sen Ma

We investigate thermodynamics and Phase transition of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole surrounded by quintessence. Using thermodynamical laws of black holes, we derive the expressions of some thermodynamics quantities for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-22 Mahamat Saleh , Bouetou Bouetou Thomas , Kofane Timoleon Crepin

Instead of scalar tensor gravity models which is applicable for description of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector of matter/energy, at presentense there are presented different alternative scalar tensor vector gravities where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-24 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Elham Ghasemi Kordkheilee

Taking the mass, charge, hair parameter, and cosmological constant of the 5-dimensional de Sitter hairy spacetime as the state variables of a thermodynamic system, and based on the satisfaction of the universal first law of thermodynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Shan-Xia Bao , Ren Zhao , Yun-Zhi Du

We discuss the difference between the thermodynamics of black holes and thermodynamics of the de Sitter expansion. Both systems experience the Hawking radiation, but its impact on thermodynamics is different. As distinct from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 G. E. Volovik