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This article presents an efficient algorithm to generate a discrete uniform distribution on a set of $p$ elements using a biased random source for $p$ prime. The algorithm generalizes Von Neumann's method and improves computational…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Xiaoyu Lei

We develop uniformly fast random variate generators for the Pearson IV distribution that can be used over the entire range of both shape parameters and highlight some applications in a Bayesian setting.

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-05 Luc Devroye , Joe R. Hill

Intensity estimation for Poisson processes is a classical problem and has been extensively studied over the past few decades. Practical observations, however, often contain compositional noise, i.e. a nonlinear shift along the time axis,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-25 Glenna Schluck , Wei Wu , Anuj Srivastava

This paper addresses the mapping problem. Using a conjugate prior form, we derive the exact theoretical batch multi-object posterior density of the map given a set of measurements. The landmarks in the map are modeled as extended objects,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-09 Maryam Fatemi , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Lars Hammarstrand

We propose a novel automatic parameter selection strategy for variational imaging problems under Poisson noise corruption. The selection of a suitable regularization parameter, whose value is crucial in order to achieve high quality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Francesca Bevilacqua , Alessandro Lanza , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

In this paper we study finite velocity planar random motions with an infinite number of possible directions, where the number of changes of direction is randomized by means of an inhomogeneous fractional Poisson distribution. We first…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-25 R. Garra , E. Orsingher

We use a time-relaxed linear grid generator of Winslow type to propose a new deterministic-stochastic domain decomposition approach to the generation of adaptive moving meshes. The method uses the probabilistic form of the exact solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Alexander Bihlo , Ronald D. Haynes

A novel approach to unstructured quadrilateral mesh generation for planar domains is presented. Away from irregular vertices, the resulting meshes have the properties of nearly conformal grids. The technique is based on a theoretical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Guy Bunin

Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) are elegant probabilistic models of repulsion and diversity over discrete sets of items. But their applicability to large sets is hindered by expensive cubic-complexity matrix operations for basic tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Chengtao Li , Stefanie Jegelka , Suvrit Sra

Variable kernel density estimation allows the approximation of a probability density by the mean of differently stretched and rotated kernels centered at given sampling points $y_n\in\mathbb{R}^d,\ n=1,\dots,N$. Up to now, the choice of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Ilja Klebanov

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative models, capable of producing high-quality images by mapping noise to a data distribution. However, recent findings suggest that image likelihood does not align with perceptual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Rafał Karczewski , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

Many astrophysical phenomena are time-varying, in the sense that their intensity, energy spectrum, and/or the spatial distribution of the emission suddenly change. This paper develops a method for modeling a time series of images. Under the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Cong Xu , Hans Moritz Günther , Vinay L. Kashyap , Thomas C. M. Lee , Andreas Zezas

The newly developed "void expansion method" allows for an efficient generation of porous packings of spherical particles over a wide range of volume fractions using the discrete element method. Particles are randomly placed under addition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-09 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Hans J. Herrmann , Ludwig J. Gauckler

This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian framework called VariScan for simultaneous clustering, variable selection, and prediction in high-throughput regression settings. Poisson-Dirichlet processes are utilized to detect…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-08 Subharup Guha , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

Much effort has been put into developing samplers with specific properties, such as producing blue noise, low-discrepancy, lattice or Poisson disk samples. These samplers can be slow if they rely on optimization processes, may rely on a…

Compressed sensing theory indicates that selecting a few measurements independently at random is a near optimal strategy to sense sparse or compressible signals. This is infeasible in practice for many acquisition devices that acquire sam-…

Applications · Statistics 2013-07-26 Nicolas Chauffert , Philippe Ciuciu , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

This paper addresses the Poisson $\pi$ps sampling problem, a topic of significant academic interest in various domains and with practical data mining applications, such as influence maximization. The problem includes a set $\mathcal{S}$ of…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jinchao Huang , Sibo Wang

Reducing acquisition time is of fundamental importance in various imaging modalities. The concept of variable density sampling provides a nice framework to achieve this. It was justified recently from a theoretical point of view in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Claire Boyer , Pierre Weiss , Jérémie Bigot

Coarse-guided visual generation, which synthesizes fine visual samples from degraded or low-fidelity coarse references, is essential for various real-world applications. While training-based approaches are effective, they are inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yanghao Wang , Ziqi Jiang , Zhen Wang , Long Chen

We propose a novel diverse feature selection method based on determinantal point processes (DPPs). Our model enables one to flexibly define diversity based on the covariance of features (similar to orthogonal matching pursuit) or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Nematollah Kayhan Batmanghelich , Gerald Quon , Alex Kulesza , Manolis Kellis , Polina Golland , Luke Bornn