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We classify the topological types of surfaces in the 3-dimensional unit sphere that contain both a great and a small circle through each point. In particular, these surfaces are homeomorphic to one of five normal forms and are either the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Niels Lubbes

A variable line through the centroid G of a triangle divides the triangle into two parts each of whose lengths as a fraction of the perimeter fills a closed interval [m,1-m], with m between 0 and 1/2. We show that the range of m taken over…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Allan Berele , Stefan Catoiu

In this paper, we find a full description of concircular hypersurfaces in space forms as a special family of ruled hypersurfaces. We also characterize concircular helices in 3-dimensional space forms by means of a differential equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Pascual Lucas , José Antonio Ortega-Yagües

A pancyclic graph is a graph that contains cycles of all possible lengths from three up to the number of vertices in the graph. In this paper, we establish some new sufficient conditions for a graph to be pancyclic in terms of the edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Guidong Yu , Tao Yu , Axiu Shu , Xiangwei Xia

We show that every graph of maximum degree 3 can be represented as the intersection graph of axis parallel boxes in three dimensions, that is, every vertex can be mapped to an axis parallel box such that two boxes intersect if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Abhijin Adiga , L. Sunil Chandran

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We describe Dirac structures on surfaces and 3-manifolds. Every Dirac structure on a surface $M$ is described either by a regular 1-foliation or by a section of a circle bundle obtained as a fiberwise compactification of the line bundle…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Geoffrey Scott

Atkinson [2] found a sequence of three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra whose dihedral angles are $\pi /3$. In this paper, we construct another sequence of such polyhedra. We also determine the volumes of some of these polyhedra.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jun Nonaka

Given a noncyclic quadrilateral, we consider an iterative procedure producing a new quadrilateral at each step. At each iteration, the vertices of the new quadrilateral are the circumcenters of the triad circles of the previous generation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Olga Radko , Emmanuel Tsukerman

A normal pseudomanifold is a pseudomanifold in which the links of simplices are also pseudomanifolds. So, a normal 2-pseudomanifold triangulates a connected closed 2-manifold. But, normal $d$-pseudomanifolds form a broader class than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Basudeb Datta , Nandini Nilakantan

The triangulations of a regular convex polygon are enumerated according to the number of diagonals parallel to a fixed edge. The enumeration uses the Shapiro convolution identity, as well as an interpretation of this identity in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Alon Regev

In this paper, we give detailed analysis and description of periodic trajectories of the billiard system within an ellipsoid in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, taking into account all possibilities for the caustics. The conditions for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We show that if a cusped hyperbolic manifold is Platonic, i.e., can be decomposed into isometric Platonic solids, it can also be decomposed into geodesic ideal tetrahedra.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Matthias Goerner

A point in the interior of a planar triangle determines a subdivision into six subtriangles. A triangle with angles commensurable with $\pi$ is called $\pi$-commensurable. For such a triangle a subdivision where each of the subtriangles are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Hasan Korkmaz , Ferit Öztürk

Dogru and Tabachnikov in 2003 explored the polygonal outer billiard map in the hyperbolic plane and introduced a class of convex polygons called 'large'. They particularly sought conditions for a triangle to be classified as large. For a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Takeo Noda , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

A degree-regular triangulation is one in which each vertex has identical degree. Our main result is that any such triangulation of a (possibly non-compact) surface $S$ is geometric, that is, it is combinatorially equivalent to a geodesic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

A descent of a labeled acyclic digraph is a directed edge $x\to y$ with $x>y$. In this paper, we find a recurrence for the number of labeled acyclic digraphs with a given number of descents.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Kassie Archer , Christina Graves

We show that for percolation on any transitive graph, the triangle condition implies the open triangle condition.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Gady Kozma

The simplest patterns of qualitative changes on the configurations of lines of principal curvature} around umbilic points on surfaces whose immersions into $\mathbb R^3$ depend smoothly on a real parameter (codimension one umbilic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Carlos Gutierrez , Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia
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