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A growing proportion of the global population is becoming overweight or obese, leading to various diseases (e.g., diabetes, ischemic heart disease and even cancer) due to unhealthy eating patterns, such as increased intake of food with high…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Weiqing Min , Shuqiang Jiang , Ramesh Jain

With the world population rapidly increasing, transforming our agrifood systems to be more productive, efficient, safe, and sustainable is crucial to mitigate potential food shortages. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Tao Chen , Liang Lv , Di Wang , Jing Zhang , Yue Yang , Zeyang Zhao , Chen Wang , Xiaowei Guo , Hao Chen , Qingye Wang , Yufei Xu , Qiming Zhang , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Culinary systems, the practice of preparing a refined combination of ingredients that is palatable as well as socially acceptable, are examples of complex dynamical systems. They evolve over time and are affected by a large number of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-04 Anupam Jain , Ganesh Bagler

Agricultural production is affected by climate extremes, which are increasing because of global warming. This motivates the need of a proper evaluation of the agricultural production systems resilience to enhance food security, market…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-08 Matteo Zampieri , Christof Weissteiner , Bruna Grizzetti , Andrea Toreti , Maurits van den Berg M. , Frank Dentener

In the face of climate change-induced droughts, vulnerable regions encounter severe threats to food security, demanding urgent humanitarian assistance. This paper introduces a causal inference framework for the Horn of Africa, aiming to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Jordi Cerdà-Bautista , José María Tárraga , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Gustau Camps-Valls

Stoichiometric constraints play a role in the dynamics of natural populations, but are not explicitly considered in most mathematical models. Recent theoretical works suggest that these constraints can have a significant impact and should…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-12 Dirk Stiefs , George A. K. van Voorn , Bob W. Kooi , Ulrike Feudel , Thilo Gross

The world is becoming more globalized every day and people can buy products from almost every country in the world in their local stores. Given the different food and feed safety laws from country to country, the European Union began to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Alberto Nogales , Rodrigo Díaz Morón , Álvaro J. García-Tejedor

Sports recommender systems receive an increasing attention due to their potential of fostering healthy living, improving personal well-being, and increasing performances in sport. These systems support people in sports, for example, by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Alexander Felfernig , Manfred Wundara , Thi Ngoc Trang Tran , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos , Seda Polat-Erdeniz

Our research is concerned with studying behavioural changes within a dynamic system, i.e. health care, and their effects on the decision-making process. Evolutionary Game theory is applied to investigate the most probable strategy(ies)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Zainab Alalawi , Yifeng Zeng , The Anh Han , Aiman Elragig

Information theory and the framework of information dynamics have been used to provide tools to characterise complex systems. In particular, we are interested in quantifying information storage, information modification and information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-25 Oliver Obst , Joschka Boedecker , Benedikt Schmidt , Minoru Asada

Public opinion on recommender systems has become increasingly wary in recent years. In line with this trend, lawmakers have also started to become more critical of such systems, resulting in the introduction of new laws focusing on aspects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Roan Schellingerhout

Decision making in the Agriculture domain can be a complex task. The land area allocated to each crop should be fixed every season according to several parameters: prices, demand, harvesting periods, seeds, ground, season etc... The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Pascale Zaraté , Alemany Mme , Ana Esteso Alvarez , Amir Sakka , Guy Camilleri

Mathematical models are increasing adopted for setting targets for disease prevention and control. As model-informed policies are implemented, however, the inaccuracies of some forecasts become apparent, for example overprediction of…

Scientific knowledge and advances are a cornerstone of modern society. They improve our understanding of the world we live in and help us navigate global challenges including emerging infectious diseases, climate change and the biodiversity…

Scoring systems, as a type of predictive model, have significant advantages in interpretability and transparency and facilitate quick decision-making. As such, scoring systems have been extensively used in a wide variety of industries such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yi Yang , Ying Wu , Mei Li , Xiangyu Chang , Yong Tan

Food security is a complex, multidimensional concept challenging to measure comprehensively. Effective anticipation, monitoring, and mitigation of food crises require timely and comprehensive global data. This paper introduces the…

Recommender systems play an important role in supporting the achievement of the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs). In recommender systems, explanations can support different goals, such as increasing a user's trust in a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Thi Ngoc Trang Tran , Seda Polat Erdeniz , Alexander Felfernig , Sebastian Lubos , Merfat El-Mansi , Viet-Man Le

Recent studies have shown the value of mobile phone data to tackle problems related to economic development and humanitarian action. In this research, we assess the suitability of indicators derived from mobile phone data as a proxy for…

News recommender systems increasingly determine what news individuals see online. Over the past decade, researchers have extensively critiqued recommender systems that prioritise news based on user engagement. To offer an alternative,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Max van Drunen , Sanne Vrijenhoek

Today, software-intensive systems are increasingly being developed in a globally distributed way. However, besides its benefit, global development also bears a set of risks and problems. One critical factor for successful project management…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Ansgar Lamersdorf , Jürgen Münch , Dieter Rombach
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