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Road damage is an inconvenience and a safety hazard, severely affecting vehicle condition, driving comfort, and traffic safety. The traditional manual visual road inspection process is pricey, dangerous, exhausting, and cumbersome. Also,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Rui Fan , Sicen Guo , Li Wang , Mohammud Junaid Bocus

The promising research on Artificial Intelligence usages in suicide prevention has principal gaps, including black box methodologies, inadequate outcome measures, and scarce research on non-verbal inputs, such as social media images…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Yael Badian , Yaakov Ophir , Refael Tikochinski , Nitay Calderon , Anat Brunstein Klomek , Roi Reichart

Timely and reliable sensing of infrastructure conditions is critical in disaster management for planning effective infrastructure restorations. Social media, a near real-time information source, has been widely used in disasters for forming…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Yudi Chen , Angel Umana , Chaowei Yang , Wenying JI

Seismic assessment of buildings and determination of their structural damage is at the forefront of modern scientific research. Since now, several researchers have proposed a number of procedures, in an attempt to estimate the damage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Konstantinos Demertzis , Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Lazaros Iliadis

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

Access to detailed war impact assessments is crucial for humanitarian organizations to assist affected populations effectively. However, maintaining a comprehensive understanding of the situation on the ground is challenging, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Olivier Dietrich , Torben Peters , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Valerie Sticher , Thao Ton-That Whelan , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

It is a challenging and complex task to acquire information from different regions of a disaster-affected area in a timely fashion. The extensive spread and reach of social media and networks allow people to share information in real-time.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Md. Yasin Kabir , Sanjay Madria

Disasters impact communities through interconnected social, spatial, and physical networks. Analyzing network dynamics is crucial for understanding resilience and recovery. We highlight six studies demonstrating how hazards and recovery…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Chia-Fu Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Many municipalities and road authorities seek to implement automated evaluation of road damage. However, they often lack technology, know-how, and funds to afford state-of-the-art equipment for data collection and analysis of road damages.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Deeksha Arya , Hiroya Maeda , Sanjay Kumar Ghosh , Durga Toshniwal , Alexander Mraz , Takehiro Kashiyama , Yoshihide Sekimoto

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

This paper summarizes the design, experiments and results of our solution to the Road Damage Detection and Classification Challenge held as part of the 2018 IEEE International Conference On Big Data Cup. Automatic detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Janpreet Singh , Shashank Shekhar

Recent advancements in Artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, has changed many fields irreversibly by introducing state of the art methods for automation. Construction monitoring has not been an exception; as a part of…

Wildfires are a disastrous phenomenon which cause damage to land, loss of property, air pollution, and even loss of human life. Due to the warmer and drier conditions created by climate change, more severe and uncontrollable wildfires are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Omkar Ranadive , Jisu Kim , Serin Lee , Youngseo Cha , Heechan Park , Minkook Cho , Young K. Hwang

Novel data sensing and AI technologies are finding practical use in the analysis of crisis resilience, revealing the need to consider how responsible artificial intelligence (AI) practices can mitigate harmful outcomes and protect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Cheng-Chun Lee , Tina Comes , Megan Finn , Ali Mostafavi

By the outset of this review, 168 million people needed humanitarian aid, and the number grew to 235 million by the end of the completion of this review. There is no time to lose, definitely no data to lose. Humanitarian relief is crucial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Abhilash Kondraganti

Efficient inspection and accurate diagnosis are required for civil infrastructures with 50 years since completion. Especially in municipalities, the shortage of technical staff and budget constraints on repair expenses have become a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Takato Yasuno , Nakajima Michihiro , Noda Kazuhiro

Timely classification of humanitarian information from social media is critical for effective disaster response. However, deploying large language models (LLMs) for this task faces challenges in resource-constrained emergency settings. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Han Jinzhen , Kim Jisung , Yang Jong Soo , Yun Hong Sik

Media organisations are essential communication stakeholders in social media disaster communication during extreme events. They perform gatekeeper and amplification roles which are crucial for collective sense-making processes. In that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Julian Marx , Milad Mirbabaie , Christian Ehnis

Social media is a primary medium for information diffusion during natural disasters. The social media ecosystem has been used to identify destruction, analyze opinions and organize aid. While the overall picture and aggregate trends may be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Iain J. Cruickshank , David Farr

Humanitarian actions require accurate information to efficiently delegate support operations. Such information can be maps of building footprints, building functions, and population densities. While the access to this information is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Benjamin Kellenberger , John E. Vargas-Muñoz , Devis Tuia , Rodrigo C. Daudt , Konrad Schindler , Thao T-T Whelan , Brenda Ayo , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran