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The ants process is a stochastic process introduced by Kious, Mailler and Schapira as a model for the phenomenon of ants finding shortest paths between their nest and a source of food (seen as two marked nodes in a finite graph), with no…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Cécile Mailler , Zoé Varin

We provide a generic method to find full dynamical solutions to binary decision models with interactions. In these models, agents follow a stochastic evolution where they must choose between two possible choices by taking into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-01 James Holehouse , José Moran

We introduce a renormalization procedure necessary for the complete description of the energy spectra of a one-dimensional stationary Schr\"odinger equation with a potential that exhibits inverse-square singularities. We apply and extend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 U. Camara da Silva

Ant raiding, the process of identifying and returning food to the nest or bivouac, is a fascinating example of collective motion in nature. During such raids ants lay pheromones to form trails for others to find a food source. In this work…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-08-18 Shawn D. Ryan

We propose an active walker model for the motion of individual ants communicating via chemical signals. It is assumed that communication takes the form of a time-dependent pheromone field that feedbacks into the motion ants through…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-19 Jorge M Ramirez , Sara M Vallejo , Yurani Villa , Sara Gaona , Sarai Quintero

Colonies of ants are systems of interacting living organisms in which interactions between individuals and their environment can produce a reliable performance of a complex tasks without the need for centralised control. Particularly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-28 Miriam Malíčková , Christian Yates , Katarína Boďová

Using a simple model for the trail formation of ants, the relation between i)the schedule of feeding which represents the unsteady natural environment, ii)emerging patterns of trails connecting a nest with food resources, and iii)the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Tomomi Tao , Hiroyuki Nakagawa , Masato Yamasaki , Hiraku Nishimori

We propose and numerically analyze a PDE model of ant foraging behavior. Ant foraging is a prime example of individuals following simple behavioral rules based on local information producing complex, organized and ``intelligent'' strategies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Paulo Amorim

We examine two kinds of spectral theoretic situations: First, we recall the case of self-adjoint half-line Schr\"odinger operators on $[a,\infty)$, $a\in\mathbb{R}$, with a regular finite end point $a$ and the case of Schr\"odinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Fritz Gesztesy , Maxim Zinchenko

We establish a deep connection between the Prandtl equations linearised around a quadratic shear flow, confluent hypergeometric functions of the first kind, and the Schr\"odinger operator. Our first result concerns an ODE and a spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Francesco De Anna , Joshua Kortum

We consider a continuous mathematical description of a population of ants and simulate numerically their foraging behavior using a system of partial differential equations of chemotaxis type. We show that this system accurately reproduces…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-10-26 Paulo Amorim

The states of an open quantum system interact ("talk") with one another via the extended environment into which the localized system is embedded. This interaction is mediated by the source term of the Schr\"odinger equation which describes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

A number of results on radial positive definite functions on ${\mathbb R^n}$ related to Schoenberg's integral representation theorem are obtained. They are applied to the study of spectral properties of self-adjoint realizations of two- and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Mark M. Malamud , Konrad Schmüdgen

We investigate an interacting particle model to simulate a foraging colony of ants, where each ant is represented as an active Brownian particle. The interactions among ants are mediated through chemotaxis, aligning their orientations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Oscar de Wit

In this survey we discuss spectral and quantum dynamical properties of discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators whose potentials are obtained by real-valued sampling along the orbits of an ergodic invertible transformation. After an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 David Damanik

We analyse the dynamics of fishing vessels with different home ports in an area where these vessels, in choosing where to fish, are influenced by their own experience in the past and by their current observation of the locations of other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-25 José Moran , Antoine Fosset , Alan Kirman , Michael Benzaquen

A model of an Ant System where ants are controlled by a spiking neural circuit and a second order pheromone mechanism in a foraging task is presented. A neural circuit is trained for individual ants and subsequently the ants are exposed to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Cristian Jimenez-Romero , David Sousa-Rodrigues , Jeffrey H. Johnson , Vitorino Ramos

The transmission eigenvalues corresponding to the half-line Schr\"odinger equation with the general selfadjoint boundary condition is analyzed when the potential is real valued, integrable, and compactly supported. It is shown that a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Tuncay Aktosun , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

The Schwinger--DeWitt expansion for the evolution operator kernel is used to investigate analytical properties of the Schr\"odinger equation solution in time variable. It is shown, that this expansion, which is in general asymptotic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. A. Slobodenyuk

The iconic Schr\"odinger's cat state describes a system that may be in a superposition of two macroscopically distinct states, for example two clearly separated oscillator coherent states. Quite apart from their role in understanding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 M. J. Everitt , T. P. Spiller , G. J. Milburn , R. D. Wilson , A. M. Zagoskin
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