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The contact issue for two-dimensional (2D) materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) has drawn enormous attention in recent years. Although ohmic behavior is achieved at room temperature, the drain current of 2DFETs shifts from ohmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Kwok-Ho Wong , Mansun Chan

In the prevalent picture of ultrafast structural phase transitions, the atomic motion occurs in a slowly varying potential energy surface determined adiabatically by the fast electrons. However, this ignores non-conservative forces caused…

The ionization energy theory is used to calculate the evolution of the resistivity and specific heat curves with respect to different doping elements in the recently discovered superconducting Pnictide materials. Subsequently, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-05 Andrew Das Arulsamy , Kostya "Ken" Ostrikov

The negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC) provides the key mechanism for realizing thermal transistors. This exotic effect has been the object of an extensive theoretical investigation, but the implementation is still limited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Shobhit Saheb Dey , Giuliano Timossi , Luigi Amico , Giampiero Marchegiani

The charge transport mechanism and the macroscopic dielectric constant in polycrystalline device materials commonly exhibit several components such as electrode-sample interface, grain boundary and bulk contributions. In order to gain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Schmidt , Andrew W. Brinkman

Since electronic and magnetic properties of many transition-metal oxides can be efficiently controlled by external factors such as the temperature, pressure, electric or magnetic field, they are regarded as promising materials for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 I. V. Solovyev

We report the first experimental evidence for a metallic phase in fluid molecular oxygen. Our electrical conductivity measurements of fluid oxygen under dynamic quasi-isentropic compression show that a non-metal/metal transition occurs at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marina Bastea , Arthur C. Mitchell , William J. Nellis

Conductance switching has been reported in many molecular junction devices, but in most cases has not been convincingly explained. We investigate conductance switching in Pt/stearic acid monolayer/Ti devices using pressure-modulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Feng Miao , Douglas Ohlberg , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Chun Ning Lau*

We perform electric double-layer gating experiments on thin films of niobium nitride. Thanks to a cross-linked polymer electrolyte system of improved efficiency, we induce surface charge densities as high as $\approx 2.8 \times…

Low-temperature experiments are performed on novel nanoscale nonlinear devices (ballistic rectifiers) as well as nano-structured artificial materials, fabricated from an InP/InGaAs quantum well wafer. A DC output is generated between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Löfgren , I. Shorubalko , P. Omling , A. M. Song

Progress of silicon based technology is nearing its physical limit, as minimum feature size of components is reaching a mere 10 nm. The resistive switching behaviour of transition metal oxides and the associated memristor device is emerging…

On-chip refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures is becoming an important requirement in the context of quantum technologies and nanoelectronics. Ferroic materials with enhanced electrocaloric effects at phase transitions are good material…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Jalaja M A , Shubham Kumar Parate , Binoy Krishna De , Sai Dutt K , Pavan Nukala

Using Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_{2}$ as an exemplar material exhibiting second order electronic-nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions, we present measurements that reveal anomalies in the elastoresistance $\left(\frac{\partial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander T. Hristov , Matthias S. Ikeda , Johanna C. Palmstrom , Philip Walmsley , Ian R. Fisher

Tungsten filaments used as sources of electrons in a low temperature liquid or gaseous helium environment have remarkable properties of operating at thousands of degrees Kelvin in surroundings at temperatures of order 1 K. We provide an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Isaac F. Silvera , Jacques Tempere

We have addressed the microscopic transport mechanism at the switching or on-off transition in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) field-effect transistors (FET), which has been a controversial topic in TMDC electronics, especially at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Tathagata Paul , Subhamoy Ghatak , Arindam Ghosh

Reduction in metal-oxide thin films has been suggested as the key mechanism responsible for forming conductive nanofilaments within solid-state memory devices, enabling their resistive switching capacity. The quantitative spatial…

We present a theory of second phase conductive filaments in phase transformable systems; applications include threshold switches, phase change memory, and shunting in thin film structures. We show that the average filament parameters can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 V. G. Karpov , M. Nardone , M. Simon

Spin crossover (SCO) molecules are promising bi-stable magnetic switches with applications in molecular spintronics. However, little is known about the switching effects of a single SCO molecule when it is confined between two metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Alex Gee , Ayoub H. Jaafar , Barbora Brachňaková , Jamie Massey , Christopher H. Marrows , Ivan Šalitroš , N. T. Kemp

We study the conduction of heat across a narrow solid strip trapped by an external potential and in contact with its own liquid. Structural changes, consisting of addition and deletion of crystal layers in the trapped solid, are produced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

The effect of 16O-18O isotope exchange on the electric resistivity was studied for (La(1-y)Pr(y))0.7Ca0.3MnO3 ceramic samples. Depending on y, this mixed perovskite exhibited different types of low-temperature behavior ranging from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Babushkina , L. M. Belova , V. I. Ozhogin , O. Yu. Gorbenko , A. R. Kaul , A. A. Bosak , D. I. Khomskii , K. I. Kugel