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Related papers: Coupled Multi-Proca Vector Dark Energy

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New dark sectors consisting of exotic fields that couple only very feebly to the Standard Model (SM) have strong theoretical motivation and may be relevant to explaining the abundance of dark matter (DM). An important question for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Alexandre Carvunis , Navin McGinnis , David E. Morrissey

The persisting consistency of ever more accurate observational data with the predictions of the standard LCDM cosmological model puts severe constraints on possible alternative scenarios, but still does not shed any light on the fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Arpine Piloyan , Valerio Marra , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

We derive the profile of a vector field coupled to matter on a static and spherically symmetric background in the context of generalized Proca theories. The cubic Galileon self-interaction leads to the suppression of a longitudinal vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Shintaro Nakamura , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The possibility of linking inflation and late cosmic accelerated expansion using the $\alpha$-attractor models has received increasing attention due to their physical motivation. In the early universe, $\alpha$-attractors provide an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Carlos García-García , Eric V. Linder , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Dark matter and dark energy are usually assumed to couple only gravitationally. An extension to this picture is to model dark energy as a scalar field coupled directly to cold dark matter. This coupling leads to new physical effects, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Pace , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini , David Bacon , Robert Crittenden

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

We investigate a cosmological model inspired by hybrid inflation, where two scalar fields representing dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interact through a coupling that is proportional to the DE scalar field $1/\phi$. The strength of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Elsa M. Teixeira , Gaspard Poulot , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Vivian Poulin

I review the theoretical motivation for varying fundamental couplings and discuss how these measurements can be used to constrain a number of fundamental physics scenarios that would otherwise be inacessible to experiment. As a case study I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. J. A. P. Martins

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

We revise the dynamics of interacting vector-like dark energy, a theoretical framework proposed to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. By investigating the interaction between vector-like dark energy and dark matter, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-29 Carlos Rodriguez-Benites , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Manuel Alva-Morales

We study a model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion is analyzed. Solutions giving rise to power law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 L. N. Granda

This article examines the foundation of the recently developed relativistic variational formalism[1]. Our work is heavily based on [2, 27] which extends this approach to the multi-fluid theory and examines its utility in astrophysics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Bob Osano , Timothy Oreta

We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

Coupling dark energy to dark matter provides one of the simplest way to effectively modify gravity at large scales without strong constraints from local (i.e. solar system) observations. Models of coupled dark energy have been studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino , Claudia Quercellini , Adrian Vollmer

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

In the first part of this note, we observe that a non-Riemannian piece in the affine connection (a "dark connection") leads to an algebraically determined, conserved, symmetric 2-tensor in the Einstein field equations that is a natural dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Ranit Das , Chethan Krishnan