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In 1986, Saks and Wigderson conjectured that the largest separation between deterministic and zero-error randomized query complexity for a total boolean function is given by the function $f$ on $n=2^k$ bits defined by a complete binary tree…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Andris Ambainis , Kaspars Balodis , Aleksandrs Belovs , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Juris Smotrovs

A fundamental question in computer science is: Is it harder to solve $n$ instances independently than to solve them simultaneously? This question, known as the direct sum question or direct sum theorem, has been paid much attention in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Daiki Suruga

Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm (the one-query algorithm) can identify a completely specified linear Boolean function using a single query to the oracle with certainty. The first aim of the paper is to show that if the provided Boolean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 Ahmed Younes

This paper gives a dichotomy theorem for the complexity of computing the partition function of an instance of a weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problem. The problem is parameterised by a finite set F of non-negative functions that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-23 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

The general adversary bound is a semi-definite program (SDP) that lower-bounds the quantum query complexity of a function. We turn this lower bound into an upper bound, by giving a quantum walk algorithm based on the dual SDP that has query…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Ben W. Reichardt

Efficient quantum compiling tactics greatly enhance the capability of quantum computers to execute complicated quantum algorithms. Due to its fundamental importance, a plethora of quantum compilers has been designed in past years. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Qiuhao Chen , Yuxuan Du , Qi Zhao , Yuling Jiao , Xiliang Lu , Xingyao Wu

State conversion generalizes query complexity to the problem of converting between two input-dependent quantum states by making queries to the input. We characterize the complexity of this problem by introducing a natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Troy Lee , Rajat Mittal , Ben W. Reichardt , Robert Spalek , Mario Szegedy

Multi-source-extractors are functions that extract uniform randomness from multiple (weak) sources of randomness. Quantum multi-source-extractors were considered by Kasher and Kempe (for the quantum-independent-adversary and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Divesh Aggarwal , Naresh Goud Boddu , Rahul Jain , Maciej Obremski

We show that almost all n-bit Boolean functions have bounded-error quantum query complexity at least n/2, up to lower-order terms. This improves over an earlier n/4 lower bound of Ambainis, and shows that van Dam's oracle interrogation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Andris Ambainis , Arturs Backurs , Juris Smotrovs , Ronald de Wolf

In Exact Quantum Query model, almost all of the Boolean functions for which non-trivial query algorithms exist are symmetric in nature. The most well known techniques in this domain exploit parity decision trees, in which the parity of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Subhamoy Maitra

The element distinctness problem is to determine whether a string $x=(x_1,\ldots,x_N)$ of $N$ elements contains two elements of the same value (a.k.a colliding pair), for which Ambainis proposed an optimal quantum algorithm. The idea behind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Guanzhong Li , Lvzhou Li

In this paper, we consider first-order logic over unary functions and study the complexity of the evaluation problem for conjunctive queries described by such kind of formulas. A natural notion of query acyclicity for this language is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Arnaud Durand , Etienne Grandjean

Let $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ be a Boolean function. The certificate complexity $C(f)$ is a complexity measure that is quadratically tight for the zero-error randomized query complexity $R_0(f)$: $C(f) \leq R_0(f) \leq C(f)^2$. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Dmitry Gavinsky , Rahul Jain , Hartmut Klauck , Srijita Kundu , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Swagato Sanyal , Jevgenijs Vihrovs

We propose an algorithm for answering conjunctive queries with negation, where the negated relations have bounded degree. Its data complexity matches that of the best known algorithms for the positive subquery of the input query and is…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Hung Q. Ngo , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu

Based on the recent breakthrough of Huang (2019), we show that for any total Boolean function $f$, $\bullet \quad \mathrm{deg}(f) = O(\widetilde{\mathrm{deg}}(f)^2)$: The degree of $f$ is at most quadratic in the approximate degree of $f$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Scott Aaronson , Shalev Ben-David , Robin Kothari , Shravas Rao , Avishay Tal

This paper is a mathematical study of quantum correlation functions in quantum field theory within a homotopy algebraic framework motivated from the BV quantization scheme. We characterize quantum correlation functions by algebraic homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Jae-Suk Park

Grover's algorithm can solve NP-complete problems on quantum computers faster than all the known algorithms on classical computers. However, Grover's algorithm still needs exponential time. Due to the BBBV theorem, Grover's algorithm is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Reiner Czerwinski

We study the quantum query complexity of finding a certificate for a d-regular, k-level balanced NAND formula. Up to logarithmic factors, we show that the query complexity is Theta(d^{(k+1)/2}) for 0-certificates, and Theta(d^{k/2}) for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Andris Ambainis , Andrew M. Childs , François Le Gall , Seiichiro Tani

In the thesis, we use a recently developed tight characterisation of quantum query complexity, the adversary bound, to develop new quantum algorithms and lower bounds. Our results are as follows: * We develop a new technique for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Aleksandrs Belovs

We study classical query algorithms with post-selection, and find that they are closely connected to rational functions with nonnegative coefficients. We show that the post-selected classical query complexity of a Boolean function is equal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Chris Cade