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There is increasing interest in using Linux in the real-time domain due to the emergence of cloud and edge computing, the need to decrease costs, and the growing number of complex functional and non-functional requirements of real-time…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Gautam Gala , Isser Kadusale , Gerhard Fohler

Multicore CPU architectures have been established as a structure for general-purpose systems for high-performance processing of applications. Recent multicore CPU has evolved as a system architecture based on non-uniform memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Sang-Bum Suh

Real-time operating systems employ spatial and temporal isolation to guarantee predictability and schedulability of real-time systems on multi-core processors. Any unbounded and uncontrolled cross-core performance interference poses a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Zhaomeng Deng , Ziqi Zhang , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Yunfeng Ye , Yuxin Ren , Ning Jia , Xinwei Hu

Kernel task scheduling is important for application performance, adaptability to new hardware, and complex user requirements. However, developing, testing, and debugging new scheduling algorithms in Linux, the most widely used cloud…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Samantha Miller , Anirudh Kumar , Tanay Vakharia , Tom Anderson , Ang Chen , Danyang Zhuo

This paper presents Unikernel Linux (UKL), a path toward integrating unikernel optimization techniques in Linux, a general purpose operating system. UKL adds a configuration option to Linux allowing for a single, optimized process to link…

Motivated by the need for adaptive, secure and responsive scheduling in a great range of computing applications, including human-centered and time-critical applications, this paper proposes a scheduling framework that seamlessly adds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Georgios C. Chasparis , Vladimir Janjic , Michael Rossbory

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yao Xiao , Nikos Kanakaris , Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Andrei Irimia , Paul Bogdan

As robotics systems become more distributed, the communications between different robot modules play a key role for the reliability of the overall robot control. In this paper, we present a study of the Linux communication stack meant for…

The convergence of high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) is driving the emergence of increasingly complex parallel applications and workloads. These workloads often combine multiple parallel runtimes within the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Aleix Roca , Vicenç Beltran

Multi-socket multi-core servers are used for solving some of the important problems in computing. Remote DRAM accesses can impact performance of certain applications running on such servers. This paper presents a new near linear operating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The Linux kernel is one of the most important Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. It is installed on billions of devices all over the world, which process various sensitive, confidential or simply private data. It is crucial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Denis Efremov , Ilya Shchepetkov

Modern UAV architectures increasingly aim to unify high-level autonomy and low-level flight control on a single General-Purpose Operating System (GPOS). However, complex multi-core System-on-Chips (SoCs) introduce significant timing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Luiz Giacomossi , Håkan Forsberg , Ivan Tomasic , Baran Çürüklü , Tommaso Cucinotta

The growing complexity of real-time embedded systems demands strong isolation of software components into separate protection domains to reduce attack surfaces and limit fault propagation. However, application-supplied device interrupt…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Hongbin Yang , Huanle Zhang , Runyu Pan

The emergence of multicore and manycore processors is set to change the parallel computing world. Applications are shifting towards increased parallelism in order to utilise these architectures efficiently. This leads to a situation where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Ashkan Tousimojarad , Wim Vanderbauwhede

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced Multithreaded processors. These processors are used for running a variety of workloads. Efficient resource utilization is an important design aspect in such processors. Particularly, it is…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

Emerging processor architectures such as GPUs and Intel MICs provide a huge performance potential for high performance computing. However developing software using these hardware accelerators introduces additional challenges for the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Andreas Adelmann , Uldis Locans , Andreas Suter

Cluster orchestrators such as Kubernetes depend on accurate estimates of node capacity and job requirements. Inaccuracies in either lead to poor placement decisions and degraded cluster performance. In this paper, we show that in densely…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Al Amjad Tawfiq Isstaif , Evangelia Kalyvianaki , Richard Mortier

Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is a runtime that enables users to load programs into the operating system (OS) kernel, like Linux or Windows, and execute them safely and efficiently at designated kernel hooks. Each program passes…

Containers are increasingly used as means to distribute and run Linux services and applications. In this paper we describe the architectural design and implementation of udocker, a tool which enables the user to execute Linux containers in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Jorge Gomes , Isabel Campos , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Mario David , Luis Alves , Joao Martins , Joao Pina , Alvaro Lopez-Garcia , Pablo Orviz

Real-time responsiveness in Linux is often constrained by interrupt contention and timer handling overhead, making it challenging to achieve sub-microsecond latency. This work introduces an interrupt isolation approach that centralizes and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Zhouyi Zhou , Zhili Liu , Shancong Zhang , Jiemin Li , Dengke Du , Mengke Sun , Zhiqiang Wang , Hongyan Liu , Guokai Xu
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