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A 2-categorical generalisation of elementary topos is provided and some of the properties of the yoneda structure it generates are explored. Examples relevant to the globular approach to higher category theory are discussed. This paper also…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Weber

Closure problems are omnipresent when simulating multiscale systems, where some quantities and processes cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy. Recently, scientific machine learning approaches have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Benjamin Sanderse , Panos Stinis , Romit Maulik , Shady E. Ahmed

We define and study the notions of closure $\text{\rsfs{C}}$ operators and interior $\mathbf{I}$ operators of the category $\mathbf{CCov}$ of convergent covers which appears in positive topologies. The main motivation of this paper is to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Joaquín Luna-Torres

A new approach is suggested to characterize algebraically automorphisms of the category of free algebras of a given variety. It gives in many cases an answer to the problem set by the first of authors, if automorphisms of such a category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

This paper is devoted to a general presentation of anti-topological spaces. These structures have been initially proposed by \c{S}ahin, Karg{\i}n and M. Y\"{u}cel in 2021. We analyse their basic definition, showing some of its subtleties…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Tomasz Witczak

We provide a mathematically rigorous definition of local approximation and demonstrate its applicability to some interesting classes of structures. In particular, we prove that any compact simple Lie group is locally approximated by finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Boris Zilber

We answer two questions about the topology of end spaces of infinite type surfaces and the action of the mapping class group that have appeared in the literature. First, we give examples of infinite type surfaces with end spaces that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Kathryn Mann , Kasra Rafi

It is a well known result in the covering groups that a subgroup $G$ of the fundamental group at the identity of a semi-locally simply connected topological group determines a covering morphism of topological groups with characteristic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Osman Mucuk , Tunçar Şahan

We consider classes T of topological spaces (referred to as T-spaces) that are stable under continuous images and frequently under arbitrary products. A local T-space has for each point a neighborhood base consisting of subsets that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Simon Brandhorst , Marcel Erné

We investigate the dynamics of forward or backward self-similar systems (iterated function systems) and the topological structure of their invariant sets. We define a new cohomology theory (interaction cohomology) for forward or backward…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Hiroki Sumi

Our main problem is to find finite topological spaces to within homeomorphism, given (also to within homeomorphism) the quotient-spaces obtained by identifying one point of the space with each one of the other points. In a previous version…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-25 J. M. S. Simoes-Pereira

In this paper, we introduce a family of topological spaces that captures the existence of preservation theorems. The structure of those spaces allows us to study the relativisation of preservation theorems under suitable definitions of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Aliaume Lopez

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

In previous work we proved that, for categories of free finite-dimensional modules over a commutative semiring, linear compact-closed symmetric monoidal structure is a property, rather than a structure. That is, if there is such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Stefano Gogioso , Dan Marsden , Bob Coecke

In this paper we extend our correlation functions to the open/closed case. This gives rise to actions of an open/closed version of the Sullivan PROP as well as an action of the relevant moduli space. There are several unexpected structures…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ralph M. Kaufmann

An envelope in a category is a construction that generalizes the operations of "exterior completion", like completion of a locally convex space, or Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of a topological space, or universal enveloping algebra of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Sergei Akbarov

Categories of locally ordered spaces are especially well-adapted to the realization of most precubical sets, though their colimits are not so easy to determine (in comparison with colimits in the category of d-spaces for example). We use…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Pierre-Yves Coursolle , Emmanuel Haucourt

It is proved that tight closure commutes with localization in any domain which has a module finite extension in which tight closure is known to commute with localization. It follows that tight closure commutes with localization in binomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karen E. Smith

We present a bisimulation relation for neighbourhood spaces, a generalisation of topological spaces. We show that this notion, path preserving bisimulation, preserves formulas of the spatial logic SLCS. We then use this preservation result…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Sven Linker , Fabio Papacchini , Michele Sevegnani

This note contains some results related to the definitions of toroidal embeddings and toroidal morphisms over non-closed fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Jan Denef