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We derive sharp bounds for three types of eigenvalue problems. First, we derive an upper bound for the first $p$-Dirichlet eigenvalue on conformally compact (CC) spaces. As a consequence, we show that for a class of CC submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Samuel Pérez-Ayala

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

A well-known result of Shalom says that lattices in SO$(n,1)$ are $\mathrm{L}^p$ measure equivalent for all $p<n-1$. His proof actually yields the following stronger statement: the natural coupling resulting from a suitable choice of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Thiebout Delabie , Juhani Koivisto , François Le Maître , Romain Tessera

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

Motivared by Carleman's proof of the isoperimetric inequality in the plane, we study some sharp integral inequalities for harmonic functions on the upper halfspace. We also derive the regularity for nonnegative solutions of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang , Xiaodong Yan

In the first part we present a generalized implicit function theorem for abstract equations of the type $F(\lambda,u)=0$. We suppose that $u_0$ is a solution for $\lambda=0$ and that $F(\lambda,\cdot)$ is smooth for all $\lambda$, but,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit , Lutz Recke

We prove sharp version of Riesz-Fej\'er inequality for functions in harmonic Hardy space $h^p(\mathbb{D})$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, for $p>1,$ thus extending the result from \cite{KPK} and resolving the posed conjecture.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Petar Melentijević , Vladimir Božin

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the left-invariant distinguished Laplacian, and let $\mathrm{d}\rho$ denote the right Haar measure on a Damek--Ricci space $S$. Let $u(t,x)$ denote the solution to the wave equation $\partial_t^2 u-\mathcal{L} u=0$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yunxiang Wang , Lixin Yan , Hong-Wei Zhang

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

For $p\ge 1$ let $\varphi_p(x)=x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x)=1/p|x|^p-1/p+1/2$ if $|x|>1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{a\ge 0:\;\forall_{\lambda\in\mathbb{R}}\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Krzysztof Zajkowski

For any $p \in ( 1, +\infty)$, we give a new inequality for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _ p (\Omega, \varphi)$ of the $p$-Laplacian on a convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with a power-concave weight $\varphi$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Vincenzo Amato , Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 David Borthwick

Let $X$ be a supermartingale starting from $0$ which has only nonnegative jumps. For each $0<p<1$ we determine the best constants $c_p$, $C_p$ and $\mathfrak{c}_p$ such that $$ \,\,\,\,\sup_{t\geq 0}\left|\left|X_t\right|\right|_p\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osekowski

We compare the distribution function and the maximum of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations defined in general domains with solutions of similar problems defined in a ball using Schwarz symmetrization. As an application, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Leonardo Prange Bonorino , José Fábio Bezerra Montenegro

The paper focuses on the $L^{p}$-Positivity Preservation property ($L^{p}$-PP for short) on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. It states that any $L^p$ function $u$ with $1<p<+\infty$, which solves $(-\Delta + 1)u\ge 0$ on $M$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Stefano Pigola , Daniele Valtorta , Giona Veronelli

This paper is concerned with the $L^p$ integrability of $N$-harmonic functions with respect to the standard weights $(1-|x|^2)^{\alpha}$ on the unit ball $\mathbb{B}$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. More precisely, our goal is to determine…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Congwen Liu , Antti Perala , Jiajia Si

Let $f(z)=h(z)+\overline{g(z)}$ be a harmonic mapping of the unit disk $U$. In this paper, the sharp coefficient estimates for bounded planar harmonic mappings are established, the sharp coefficient estimates for normalized planar harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Ming-Sheng Liu , Zhi-Wen Liu , Yu-Can Zhu

We prove a Schwarz type lemma for harmonic mappings between the unit and a geodesic line in a Riemenn surface.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-14 David Kalaj

This paper has two main objectives. First, for an arbitrary calibrated manifold $(X,\phi)$, we define notions of $R_\phi$-hyperbolicity and $\phi$-hyperbolicity, which respectively generalize the notions of Kobayashi and Brody hyperbolicity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kyle Broder , Anton Iliashenko , Jesse Madnick

In this paper, we focus on the famous Talenti's symmetrization inequality, more precisely its $L^p$ corollary asserting that the $L^p$-norm of the solution to $-\Delta v=f^\sharp$ is higher than the $L^p$-norm of the solution to $-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Paolo Acampora , Jimmy Lamboley