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We present H- and Ks-band polarized differential images (PDI) of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD142527, revealing its optically thick outer disk and the nearly empty gap. The very small inner working angle (~0.1") and high resolution achievable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Henning Avenhaus , Sascha P. Quanz , Hans Martin Schmid , Michael R. Meyer , Antonio Garufi , Sebastian Wolf , Carsten Dominik

We studied the well known circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 97048 with high angular resolution to reveal undetected structures in the disk, which may be indicative of disk evolutionary processes such as planet formation. We…

We present H-band VLT/NACO polarized light images of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 probing its protoplanetary disk as close as ~0.1" to the star. Our images trace the face-on disk out to ~1.7" (~250 AU) and reveal distinct sub-structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Sascha P. Quanz , Henning Avenhaus , Esther Buenzli , Antonio Garufi , Hans Martin Schmid , Sebastian Wolf

We report high-resolution 1.6 $\micron$ polarized intensity ($PI$) images of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star AB Aur at a radial distance of 22 AU ($0."15$) up to 554 AU (3.$"$85), which have been obtained by the…

The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

Herbig Ae/Be objects are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by gas- and dust-rich circumstellar discs. These objects are in the throes of star and planet formation, and their characterisation informs us of the processes and outcomes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Pascual , B. Montesinos , G. Meeus , J. P. Marshall , I. Mendigutía , G. Sandell

Young circumstellar disks are of prime interest to understand the physical and chemical conditions under which planet formation takes place. Only very few detections of planet candidates within these disks exist, and most of them are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 M. Keppler , M. Benisty , A. Müller , Th. Henning , R. van Boekel , F. Cantalloube , C. Ginski , R. G. van Holstein , A. -L. Maire , A. Pohl , M. Samland , H. Avenhaus , J. -L. Baudino , A. Boccaletti , J. de Boer , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , M. Langlois , C. Lazzoni , G. Marleau , C. Mordasini , N. Pawellek , T. Stolker , A. Vigan , A. Zurlo , T. Birnstiel , W. Brandner , M. Feldt , M. Flock , J. Girard , R. Gratton , J. Hagelberg , A. Isella , M. Janson , A. Juhasz , J. Kemmer , Q. Kral , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , A. Matter , F. Ménard , J. Milli , P. Mollière , J. Olofsson , L. Perez , P. Pinilla , C. Pinte , S. P. Quanz , T. Schmidt , S. Udry , Z. Wahhaj , J. P. Williams , E. Buenzli , M. Cudel , C. Dominik , R. Galicher , M. Kasper , J. Lannier , D. Mesa , D. Mouillet , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , G. Salter , E. Sissa , F. Wildi , L. Abe , J. Antichi , J. -C. Augereau , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , A. Bazzon , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Blanchard , S. S. Brems , T. Buey , V. De Caprio , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , A. Cheetham , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , M. Meyer , O. Moeller-Nilsson , T. Moulin , L. Mugnier , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , M. Turatto , L. Weber

We completed a search for circumstellar disks around Herbig Be stars using the NRAO Very Large Array (VLA) and the IRAM Plateau de Bure (PdB) interferometers. We present our new VLA and PdBI data for the three objects MWC 297, Z CMa, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Alonso-Albi , A. Fuente , R. Bachiller , R. Neri , P. Planesas , L. Testi , O. Berne , C. Joblin

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

Context. It has long been suggested that circumstellar disks surrounding young stars may be the signposts of planets, and still more since the recent discoveries of embedded substellar companions. The planet-disk interaction may create,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Thebault , J. Milli , J. H. Girard , M. Bonnefoy

We have observed the protoplanetary disk of the well-known young Herbig star HD 142527 using ZIMPOL Polarimetric Differential Imaging with the VBB (Very Broad Band, ~600-900nm) filter. We obtained two datasets in May 2015 and March 2016.…

We have discovered an optically thick, edge-on circumstellar disk around a Herbig Ae star in the binary system PDS 144, providing the first intermediate-mass analog of HK Tau and similar T Tauris. This system consists of a V ~ 13 mag.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marshall D. Perrin , Gaspard Duchene , Paul Kalas , James R. Graham

Shadows in scattered light images of protoplanetary disks are a common feature and support the presence of warps or misalignments between disk regions. These warps are possibly due to an inclined (sub-)stellar companion embedded in the…

One of the key predictions of modeling from the IR excess of Herbig Ae stars is that for protoplanetary disks, where significant grain growth and settling has occurred, the dust disk has flattened to the point that it can be partially or…

Recent coronagraphic imaging of the AB Aurigae disk has revealed a region of low polarized scattered light suggestive of perturbations from a planet at a radius of ~100 AU. We model this darkened region using our fully non-plane-parallel…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hannah Jang-Condell , Marc J. Kuchner

Herbig Ae stars (HAe) are the precursors of Vega-type systems and, therefore, crucial objects in planet formation studies. Thus far, only a few disks associated with HAe stars have been studied using millimetre interferometers. Our aim is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeremie Boissier , Tomas Alonso-Albi , Asuncion Fuente , Olivier Berne , Rafael Bachiller , Roberto Neri , David Ginard

Isolated HAEBE stars are believed to represent an intermediate stage of objects between young stellar objects surrounded by massive, optically thick, gaseous and dusty disks and Vega like stars surrounded by debris disks. The star AB Aur is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Pantin , Jeroen Bouwman , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

Gap-like structures in protoplanetary disks are likely related to planet formation processes. In this paper, we present and analyze high resolution (0.17*0.11 arcsec) 1.3 mm ALMA continuum observations of the protoplanetary disk around the…

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