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Radar technology presents untapped potential for continuous, contactless, and passive heart rate monitoring via consumer electronics like mobile phones. However the variety of available radar systems and lack of standardization means that a…

A compact, continuous-wave, mmWave radar sensor is developed for non-contact detection of micron-scale motions. This board-integrated radar system consists of a pair of mmWave transmitter and receiver, two series-fed microstrip patch…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Marcel Balle , Chengkai Zhu , Bin Zhang , Jie Wang , Lixin Ran

Step-frequency radar (SFR) is a high resolution radar approach, where multiple pulses are transmitted at different frequencies, covering a wide spectrum. The obtained resolution directly depends on the total bandwidth used, or equivalently,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Sagar Shah , Yao Yu , Athina Petropulu

We present a dual-domain microwave photonic radar system for multi-parameter vital sign monitoring, utilizing ultra-wideband radiofrequency signals to achieve high-precision chest displacement measurements, while high-frequency optical…

We demonstrate the imaging capability of a frequency modulated continuous wave lidar based on a fiber bundle. The lidar constructs velocity and range images for hard targets at a rate of 60 Hz. The sensing range is up to 30 m with 20 mW of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-28 Iskander Gazizov , Sergei Zenevich , Alexander Rodin

In this paper, we propose a novel method for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar mutual interference mitigation (IM) based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFrFT). Interference chirps are detected and mitigated by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Christian Oswald , Franz Pernkopf

In response to the urgent demand for the development of future radar application platforms from single radar functionality towards integrated multi-functional systems, we show an advanced microwave photonic waveform editing method that…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-04 Chi Jiang , Taixia Shi , Dingding Liang , Lei Gao , Chulun Lin , Yang Chen

Mid-infrared photo-induced force microscopy (IR-PiFM/PiF-IR) enables high-resolution chemical imaging of surfaces with lateral resolution less than 5 nm. Here are some answers to questions about the physical background, practical handling…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Daniela Täuber

In FMCW automotive radar applications, it is often a challenge to design a chirp sequence that satisfies the requirements set by practical driving scenarios and simultaneously enables high range resolution, large maximum range, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Tarik Kazaz , Karan Jayachandra , Arie Koppellar , Yiting Lu

Laser based ranging (LiDAR) - already ubiquitously used in industrial monitoring, atmospheric dynamics, or geodesy - is key sensor technology. Coherent laser ranging, in contrast to time-of-flight approaches, is immune to ambient light,…

As a rapidly emerging interdisciplinary field that intrinsically integrates microwave and photonics, microwave photonics (MWP) provides disruptive solutions to overcome the fundamental bandwidth of conventional electronic systems. By…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-21 Peng Li , Xihua Zou , Jia Ye , Wei Pan , Lianshan Yan

Coherent ranging, also known as frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser based ranging (LIDAR) is currently developed for long range 3D distance and velocimetry in autonomous driving. Its principle is based on mapping distance to…

Mid-infrared spectroscopy probes molecular vibrations to identify chemical species and functional groups. Therefore, mid-infrared hyperspectral imaging is one of the most powerful and promising candidates for chemical imaging using optical…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-06 Yue Zhao , Shota Kusama , Yuji Furutani , Wei-Hong Huang , Chih-Wei Luo , Takao Fuji

Vital sign detection is used across ubiquitous scenarios in medical and health settings. Contact and wearable sensors have been widely deployed. However, they are unsuitable for patients with burn wounds or infants with insufficient…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Ziqian Zhang , Yang Liu , Tegan Stephens , Benjamin J. Eggleton

Microwaves generated by optical techniques have demonstrated unprecedentedly low noise and hold significance in various applications such as communication, radar, instrumentation, and metrology. To date, the purest microwave signals are…

Dispersion-based photonics-assisted microwave measurement systems provide immense potential for real-time analysis of wideband and dynamic signals. However, they face two critical challenges: a difficulty in achieving high frequency…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-13 Chi Jiang , Taixia Shi , Hang Yang , Lei Gao , Xianxin Zhang , Yiqing Liu , Yang Chen

As one of the most fundamental functionalities of microwave photonics, microwave frequency mixing plays an essential role in modern radars and wireless communication systems. However, the commonly utilized intensity modulation in the…

Synthetic aperture laser radar has higher resolution, so requires higher modulated bandwidth. Because the data volume of chirp or pulse coding schemes is too large, it brings much pressure to data acquisition and data processing. So, we can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Fuping Fang , Heng Hu , Weiming Xu , Rong Shu

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology continues to draw large interest due to its broad applications in wireless communications, radar, and spectroscopy. Compared to pure electronic solutions, photonic-based mmWave generation provides wide…