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We describe a novel approach to directly measure the energy of the narrow, low-lying isomeric state in $^{229}$Th. Since nuclear transitions are far less sensitive to environmental conditions than atomic transitions, we argue that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Wade G. Rellergert , D. DeMille , R. R. Greco , M. P. Hehlen , J. R. Torgerson , Eric R. Hudson

We carried out detailed high-precision study of Ag-like Nd$^{13+}$, Sm$^{15+}$ and In-like Ce$^{9+}$, Pr$^{10+}$, Nd$^{11+}$, Sm$^{13+}$, Eu$^{14+}$ highly-charged ions. These ions were identified to be of particular interest to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. S. Safronova , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , U. I. Safronova , S. G. Porsev , M. G. Kozlov

The singly-ionized lutetium has a number of fortuitous properties well suited for a design of an optical clock and corresponding applications. In this work, we study Lu+ properties relevant to a development of the clock using the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 S. G. Porsev , U. I. Safronova , M. S. Safronova

The energy levels and electric dipole ($E1$) matrix elements of the ground state and low-lying excited states of Be atoms are calculated using the relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization (RCICP) method. The static and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Lei Wu , Xia Wang , Ting Wang , Jun Jiang , Chenzhong Dong

With the development of microwave atomic clocks, the Zeeman shifts for the spectral lines of black-body radiation need to be investigated carefully. In this Letter, the frequency shifts of hyperfine splittings of atomic ground states due to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Jize Han , Yani Zuo , Jianwei Zhang , Lijun Wang

The experimental comparison of two thulium optical lattice clocks in a time interval of up to one hour has been carried out. The synchronous comparison of a clock transition in two independent atomic ensembles using a single ultrastable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 A. Golovizin , D. Mishin , D. Provorchenko , D. Tregubov , N. Kolachevsky

We show that the light shift in atomic clocks can be suppressed using time variation of the interrogation field intensity. By measuring the clock output at two intensity levels, error signals can be generated that simultaneously stabilize a…

We develop a method of spectroscopy that uses a weak static magnetic field to enable direct optical excitation of forbidden electric-dipole transitions that are otherwise prohibitively weak. The power of this scheme is demonstrated using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , C. W. Oates , C. W. Hoyt , Z. W. Barber , L. Hollberg

We have constructed an optical clock with a fractional frequency inaccuracy of 8.6e-18, based on quantum logic spectroscopy of an Al+ ion. A simultaneously trapped Mg+ ion serves to sympathetically laser-cool the Al+ ion and detect its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. -W. Chou , D. B. Hume , J. C. J. Koelemeij , D. J. Wineland , T. Rosenband

We have calculated static and dynamic electric dipole (E1) polarizabilities ($\alpha_F$) of the hyperfine levels of the clock transition precisely in $^{133}$Cs. The scalar, vector, and tensor components of $\alpha_F$ are estimated by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 A. Chakraborty , B. K. Sahoo

We optically excite the electronic state $3s3p~^3P_{0}$ in $^{24}$Mg atoms, laser-cooled and trapped in a magic-wavelength lattice. An applied magnetic field enhances the coupling of the light to the otherwise strictly forbidden transition.…

State-of-the-art optical clocks achieve fractional precisions of $10^{-18}$ and below using ensembles of atoms in optical lattices or individual ions in radio-frequency traps. Promising candidates for novel clocks are highly charged ions…

We consider a narrow magneto-dipole transition in the $^{169}$Tm atom at the wavelength of $1.14\,\mu$m as a candidate for a 2D optical lattice clock. Calculating dynamic polarizabilities of the two clock levels $[\text{Xe}]4f^{13}6s^2…

We report on the development and performance evaluation of an ultra-stable clock laser for an $\rm ^{27}Al^+$ optical clock. The thermal noise limited ultra-stable laser is developed based on a 30 cm long ultra-stable cavity. Three…

We consider hyperfine-mediated effects for clock transitions in $^{176}$Lu$^+$. Mixing of fine structure levels due to the hyperfine interaction bring about modifications to Land\'e $g$-factors and the quadrupole moment for a given state.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Zhiqiang Zhang , K. J. Arnold , R. Kaewuam , M. S. Safronova , M. D. Barrett

While optical clock technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, incorporating the technology into operational timescales has progressed more slowly. The highest accuracy frequency standards for groundbreaking measurements do not easily…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 S. Peil , W. Tobias , J. Whalen , B. Hemingway , T. G. Akin

Optical clocks provide ultra-precise frequency references that are vital for international metrology as well as for tests of fundamental physics. To investigate the level of agreement between different clocks, we simultaneously measured the…

Quantum engineering of time-separated Raman laser pulses in three-level systems is presented to produce an ultra-narrow optical transition in bosonic alkali-earth clocks free from light shifts and with a significantly reduced sensitivity to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 T. Zanon-Willette , S. Almonacil , E. de Clercq , A. D. Ludlow , E. Arimondo

We propose a new frequency standard based on a $4f^{14} 6s6p~ ^3\!P_0 - 4f^{13} 6s^2 5d ~(J=2)$ transition in neutral Yb. This transition has a potential for high stability and accuracy and the advantage of the highest sensitivity among…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev , Christian Sanner , Jun Ye

Questioning the presumably most basic assumptions about the structure of space and time has revolutionized our understanding of Nature. State-of-the-art atomic clocks make it possible to precisely test fundamental symmetry properties of…