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We explore a class of centrosymmetric matrices whose entries are polynomials in two variables, referred to as DNA matrices. Our motivation stems from an unexpected connection between these matrices and invariant polynomials under the action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Miriam Manoel , Leandro Nery

In a previous paper we completely described cyclotomic matrices--integer symmetric matrices of spectral radius at most 2. In this paper we find all minimal noncyclotomic matrices. As a consequence, we are able to determine all integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-03 James McKee , Chris Smyth

We prove that the (non-symmetric) adjacency matrix of a uniform random $d$-regular directed graph on $n$ vertices is asymptotically almost surely invertible, assuming $\min(d,n-d)\ge C\log^2n$ for a sufficiently large constant $C>0$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Nicholas A. Cook

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

A 1989 result of Duarte asserts that for a given tree T on n vertices, a fixed vertex i, and two sets of distinct real numbers L, M of sizes n and n-1, respectively, such that M strictly interlaces L, there is a real symmetric matrix A such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over real quadratic integer rings and we show that this classification is the same as classifying cyclotomic matrices over the compositum all real quadratic integer rings. Moreover, we enumerate a related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

A graph $\G$ is {\em symmetric} or {\em arc-transitive} if its automorphism group $\Aut(\G)$ is transitive on the arc set of the graph, and $\G$ is {\em basic} if $\Aut(\G)$ has no non-trivial normal subgroup $N$ such that the quotient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Da-Wei Yang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin Ho Kwak , Jaeun Lee

We determine the generic complete eigenstructures for $n \times n$ complex symmetric matrix polynomials of odd grade $d$ and rank at most $r$. More precisely, we show that the set of $n \times n$ complex symmetric matrix polynomials of odd…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Fernando De Terán , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

We show that the spectral norm of a $d$-mode real or complex symmetric tensor in $n$ variables can be computed by finding the fixed points of the corresponding polynomial map. For a generic complex symmetric tensor the number of fixed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Shmuel Friedland , Li Wang

A list $\Lambda =\{\lambda _{1},\lambda _{2},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\}$ of complex numbers is said to be realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. In this paper we intent to characterize those lists of complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Ana I. Julio , Oscar Rojo , Ricardo L. Soto

This paper considers $N\times N$ matrices of the form $A_\gamma =A+ \gamma B$, where $A$ is self-adjoint, $\gamma \in C$ and $B$ is a non-self-adjoint perturbation of $A$. We obtain some monodromy-type results relating the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. B. Davies

Consider a random graph $G$ of size $N$ constructed according to a \textit{graphon} $w \, : \, [0,1]^{2} \mapsto [0,1]$ as follows. First embed $N$ vertices $V = \{v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_N\}$ into the interval $[0,1]$, then for each $i < j$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Amine Natik , Aaron Smith

Given $2n \times 2n$ real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix $A$ with symplectic kernel, there exists a real $2n \times 2n$ \emph{symplectic matrix} $M$ such that $M^TAM= D \oplus D$, where $D$ is an $n \times n$ non-negative diagonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Temjensangba , Hemant K. Mishra , Niloy Paul

We study the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra $\sigma_\epsilon(A)$ of square matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$. We give a complete characterization of the $\epsilon$-pseudospectrum of any $2 \times 2$ matrix and describe the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Feixue Gong , Olivia Meyerson , Jeremy Meza , Mihai Stoiciu , Abigail Ward

We show that the set of $n \times n$ complex symmetric matrix pencils of rank at most $r$ is the union of the closures of $\lfloor r/2\rfloor +1$ sets of matrix pencils with some, explicitly described, complete eigenstructures. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Fernando De Terán , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

Graph matrices are a type of matrix which has played a crucial role in analyzing the sum of squares hierarchy on average case problems. However, except for rough norm bounds, little is known about graph matrices. In this paper, we take a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Wenjun Cai , Aaron Potechin

Centrosymmetric matrices of order $n$ over an arbitrary algebra $R$ form a subalgebra of the full $n\times n$ matrix algebra over $R$. It is called the centrosymmetric matrix algebra of order $n$ over $R$ and denoted by $S_n(R)$. We prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Changchang Xi , Shujun Yin

The eccentricity matrix of a simple connected graph is derived from its distance matrix by preserving the largest non-zero distance in each row and column, while the other entries are set to zero. This article examines the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Anjitha Ashokan , Chithra A

Gaussian and Chiral Beta-Ensembles, which generalise well known orthogonal (Beta=1), unitary (Beta=2), and symplectic (Beta=4) ensembles of random Hermitian matrices, are considered. Averages are shown to satisfy duality relations like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers

In this paper we give a simple, short, and self-contained proof for a non-trivial upper bound on the probability that a random $\pm 1$ symmetric matrix is singular.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Asaf Ferber