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Control theory has recently been involved in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance imagery. The goal is to control the magnetic field optimally in order to improve the contrast between two biological matters on the pictures. Geometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Bernard Bonnard , Jean-Charles Faugère , Alain Jacquemard , Mohab Safey El Din , Thibaut Verron

We propose entanglement negativity as a fine-grained probe of measurement-induced criticality. We motivate this proposal in stabilizer states, where for two disjoint subregions, comparing their "mutual negativity" and their mutual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-28 Shengqi Sang , Yaodong Li , Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen , Timothy H. Hsieh , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the decidability of the Skolem Problem, the Positivity Problem, and the Ultimate Positivity Problem for linear recurrences with real number initial values and real number coefficients in the bit-model of real computation. We show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Eike Neumann

We study maximum-entropy inference for finite-dimensional quantum states under linear moment constraints. Given expectation values of finitely many observables, the feasible set of states is convex but typically non-unique. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 James Tian

Certification of quantum systems and their properties has become a field of intensive studies. Here, taking advantage of the one-sided device-independent scenario (known also as quantum steering scenario), we propose a self-testing scheme…

A criterion and necessary conditions for convergence (local continuity) of the quantum relative entropy are obtained. Some applications of these results are considered. In particular, the preservation of local continuity of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 M. E. Shirokov

We define an entanglement witness in a composite quantum system as an observable having nonnegative expectation value in every separable state. Then a state is entangled if and only if it has a negative expectation value of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

Positive systems play an important role in systems and control theory and have found many applications in multi-agent systems, neural networks, systems biology, and more. Positive systems map the nonnegative orthant to itself (and also the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Rola Alseidi , Michael Margaliot , Jürgen Garloff

A matrix $A$ is called totally positive (or totally non-negative) of order $k$, denoted by TP_k (or TN_k), if all minors of size at most $k$ are positive (or non-negative). These matrices have featured in diverse areas in mathematics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Projesh Nath Choudhury

The minimization of specific cases in binary classification, such as false negatives or false positives, grows increasingly important as humans begin to implement more machine learning into current products. While there are a few methods to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Sanskriti Singh

There are two basic ways of weakening the definition of the well-known metric regularity property by fixing one of the points involved in the definition. The first resulting property is called metric subregularity and has attracted a lot of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 R. Cibulka , M. Fabian , A. Y. Kruger

A quantum system of particles can exist in a localized phase, exhibiting ergodicity breaking and maintaining forever a local memory of its initial conditions. We generalize this concept to a system of extended objects, such as strings and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

The theory of $D$-norms is an offspring of multivariate extreme value theory. We present recent results on $D$-norms, which are completely determined by a certain random vector called generator. In the first part it is shown that the space…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Stefan Aulbach , Michael Falk , Maximilian Zott

In this paper, we combine the k-reduction map, the moment method, and the classical shadow method into a practical protocol for certifying the entanglement dimensionality. Our approach is based on the observation that a state with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Changhao Yi , Xiaodi Li , Huangjun Zhu

Let $d$ and $k$ be positive integers. Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^2$ possessing finite moments up to degree $2d-1$. If the support of $\mu$ is contained in an algebraic curve of degree $k$, then we show that there…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Cordian Riener , Markus Schweighofer

Starting from the observation that reversible processes cannot increase the purity of any input state, we study deterministic physical processes, which map a set of states to a set of pure states. Such a process must map any state to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-30 Matthias Kleinmann , Hermann Kampermann , Tim Meyer , Dagmar Bruss

We prove positive characteristic analogues of certain measure rigidity theorems in characteristic zero. More specifically we give a classification result for positive entropy measures on quotients of $\operatorname{SL}_d$ and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-12 M. Einsiedler , E. Lindenstrauss , A. Mohammadi

Continuous-variable systems in quantum theory can be fully described through any one of the ${\rm s}$-ordered family of quasiprobabilities $\Lambda_{\rm s}(\alpha)$, ${\rm s} \in [-1,1]$. We ask for what values of $({\rm s}, a)$ is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. Solomon Ivan , Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , R. Simon

We discuss how to reconstruct quantum theory from operational postulates. In particular, the following postulates are consistent only with for classical probability theory and quantum theory. Logical Sharpness: There is a one-to-one map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Lucien Hardy

A new method of analysing positive bistochastic maps on the algebra of complex matrices $M_{3}$ has been proposed. By identifying the set of such maps with a convex set of linear operators on $\mathbb{R}^{8}$, one can employ techniques from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz