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We study the motion of a particle in a random time-dependent vector field defined by the 2D Navier-Stokes system with a noise. Under suitable non-degeneracy hypotheses we prove that the empirical measures of the trajectories of the pair…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Vojkan Jaksic , Vahagn Nersesyan , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Viscosity is a fundamental property of liquid lubricants, yet it is challenging to determine accurately, especially at high pressures. Although equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations are a promising alternative to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Gözdenur Toraman , Dieter Fauconnier , Toon Verstraelen

This paper is devoted to the regularity of Navier-Stokes (NS) equations with additive white noise on two-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^2$. Under the conditions that the external force $f(x)$ belongs to the phase space $ H$ and the noise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Hongyong Cui , Hui Liu , Jie Xin

Assuming conformally flat metric we obtain inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein equations with the energy-momentum of a viscous fluid. We suggest that the viscous solution can be applied as a model of an expanding inhomogeneous dark energy.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Z. Haba

We first review the phenomenology of viscous liquids and the standard models used for explaining the non-Arrhenius average relaxation time. Then the focus is turned to the so-called elastic models, arguing that these models are all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

Recent analysis of the divergence constraint in the incompressible Stokes/Navier--Stokes problem has stressed the importance of equivalence classes of forces and how it plays a fundamental role for an accurate space discretization. Two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Alexander Linke , Christian Merdon , Michael Neilan

We propose and analyse a novel, fully discrete numerical algorithm for the approximation of the generalised Stokes system forced by transport noise -- a prototype model for non-Newtonian fluids including turbulence. Utilising the Gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le , Jörn Wichmann

In [Lacave, IHP, ana, to appear (2008)] the author considered the two dimensional Euler equations in the exterior of a thin obstacle shrinking to a curve and determined the limit velocity. In the present work, we consider the same problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Christophe Lacave

We study suspensions of solid particles in a viscous incompressible fluid in the presence of highly oscillatory velocity-dependent surface forces. The flow at a small Reynolds number is modeled by the Stokes equations coupled with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Yuliya Gorb , Florian Maris , Bogdan Vernescu

In the present paper, we analyze in detail the spectral features of the matrix sequences arising from the Taylor-Hood $\mathbb{P}_2$-$\mathbb{P}_1$ approximation of variable viscosity for $2d$ Stokes problem under weak assumptions on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Samuele Ferri , Chiara Giraudo , Valerio Loi , Miroslav Kuchta , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

A double-layer integral equation for the surface tractions on a body moving in a viscous fluid is derived which allows for the incorporation of a background flow and/or the presence of a plane wall. The Lorentz reciprocal theorem is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 William H. Mitchell , Saverio E. Spagnolie

The rheological properties of suspensions containing high solid fractions are investigated. Attention is focused on viscosity of silicate and magmatic melt systems. A general empirical equation which describes the relative viscosity of…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Costa

In this paper a time dependent Stokes problem that is motivated by a standard sharp interface model for the fluid dynamics of two-phase flows is studied. This Stokes interface problem has discontinuous density and viscosity coefficients and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Igor Voulis , Arnold Reusken

When two spherical particles submerged in a viscous fluid are subjected to an oscillatory flow, they align themselves perpendicular to the direction of the flow leaving a small gap between them. The formation of this compact structure is…

From the smallest scales of quantum systems to the largest scales of intergalactic medium, turbulence is ubiquitous in nature. Often dubbed as the last unsolved problem of classical physics, it remains a time tested paradigm of dynamics far…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 Sanjay CP , Ashwin Joy

We study the long time behavior of isentropic compressible Euler equations with linear damping driven by a white-in-time noise, on a one-dimensional torus. We prove the existence of a statistically stationary solution in the class of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Jeffrey Kuan , Krutika Tawri , Konstantina Trivisa

In this paper we utilize symmetries in order to exhibit exact solutions to Einstein's equation of a perfect fluid on a static manifold all of whose spatial factor belongs to the conformal class of a Riemannian space of constant curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Marcelo Barboza , Willian Tokura , Levi Adriano

This memoir contains an overview of the proof of the bounded $L^2$ curvature conjecture. More precisely we show that the time of existence of a classical solution to the Einstein-vacuum equations depends only on the $L^2$-norm of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Sergiu Klainerman , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

In this work, we investigate a system of interacting particles governed by a set of stochastic differential equations. Our main goal is to rigorously demonstrate that the empirical measure associated with the particle system converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Filippo Giovagnini , Dan Crisan

We solve the stationary Navier-Stokes equations for non-Newtonian incompressible fluids with shear dependent viscosty in domains with unbounded outlets, in the case of shear thickening viscosity, i.e. the viscosity is given by the shear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Marcelo M. Santos , Gilberlandio J. Dias