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Relativistic quantum molecular dynamics with scalar and vector interactions based on the relativistic mean meson field theory, RQMD.RMF, is developed.It is implemented into the microscopic transport code JAM.The sensitivity of the directed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Yasushi Nara , Horst Stoecker

Recently it has been discovered that the elliptic flow, v2, of composite charged particles emitted at midrapidity in Heavy-Ion collisions at intermediate energies shows the strongest sensitivity to the Nuclear Equation of State (EoS) which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 A. Le Fevre , Y. Leifels , C. Hartnack , J. Aichelin

Recent data from the NA49 experiment on directed and elliptic flow for Pb+Pb reactions at CERN-SPS are compared to calculations with a hadron-string transport model, the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hannah Petersen , Qingfeng Li , Xianglei Zhu , Marcus Bleicher

Within the newly updated version of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the transverse-velocity dependence of the elliptic flow of free nucleons from $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions at the incident energy 400…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yongjia Wang , Chenchen Guo , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Y. Leifels , W. Trautmann

The beam energy dependence of the directed flow is a sensitive probe for the properties of strongly interacting matter. We consider different implementations of momentum-dependent hadronic mean fields in the relativistic quantum molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Yasushi Nara , Akira Ohnishi

We study the sensitivities of the directed flow in Au+Au collisions on the equation of state (EoS), employing the transport theoretical model JAM. The EoS is modified by introducing a new collision term in order to control the pressure of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Yasushi Nara , Harri Niemi , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

We study the influence of the nuclear equation-of-state (EoS) on collective observables -- the directed ($v_1$) and elliptic flow ($v_2$) of nucleons and light clusters -- in heavy-ion collisions at GeV energies using the…

The directed and elliptic flow in collisions of $^{112}Sn$ + $^{112}Sn$ at energies from 35 to 90 MeV/nucleon were studied in an isospin-dependent quantum molecule dynamics model (IQMD). With increasing incident energy, the directed flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Zhang , Y. G. Ma , L. P. Yu , W. Q. Shen , X. Z. Cai , D. Q. Fang , P. Y. Hu , C. Zhong , D. D. Han

A systematic study of the in-medium correction factor ($F$) on nucleon-nucleon elastic cross section is performed within the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. The effects of the beam energy dependence of $F$ on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Pengcheng Li , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang

Collective flows in heavy-ion collisions from AGS ($(2-11)A$ GeV) to SPS ($(40,158)A$ GeV) energies are investigated in a nonequilibrium transport model with nuclear mean-field (MF). Sideward $<p_x>$, directed $v_1$, and elliptic flows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Isse , A. Ohnishi , N. Otuka , P. K. Sahu , Y. Nara

The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model, a microscopic transport model, is used to study the directed and elliptic collective flows and the nuclear stopping in Au+Au collisions at incident energies covered by INDRA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , Chenchen Guo , Yongjia Wang , Zhuxia Li , J. Lukasik , W. Trautmann

Midrapidity nucleon elliptic flow is studied within the Boltzmann-equation simulations of symmetric heavy-ion collisions. The simulations follow a lattice Hamiltonian extended to relativistic transport. It is demonstrated that in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Danielewicz

The Skyrme potential energy density functional is introduced into the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model and the updated version is applied to studying the directed and elliptic flows of light particles (protons,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Yongjia Wang , Chenchen Guo , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Zhuxia Li , W. Trautmann

Based on the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the impacts of momentum dependent interaction, symmetry energy and near-threshold $NN\to N\Delta$ cross sections on isospin sensitive collective flow and pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Yangyang Liu , Yingxun Zhang , Junping Yang , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

The detailed analysis of excitation function of elliptical flow by taking into account the nature of equation of state, nucleon-nucleon cross sections as well as momentum dependent interactions is performed within Quantum Molecular Dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 Sanjeev Kumar , Rajeev Chugh

The nuclear equation of state (EoS) is investigated by flow phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, both in transverse and radial direction, in comparison to experimental data from 150 A MeV to 11 A GeV. To this aim the collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 W. Cassing

The collective motion of nucleons from high-energy heavy-ion collisions is analyzed within a relativistic two-fluid model for different equations of state (EoS). As function of beam energy the theoretical slope parameter F_y of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. B. Ivanov , E. G. Nikonov , W. Noerenberg , A. A. Shanenko , V. D. Toneev

We propose a hybrid equation of state (VDF+MIT EoS) to describe the hadron-quark phase transition in dense nuclear matter. By coupling this EoS with the AMPT-HC transport model and comparing to recent experimental data on proton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Zhi-Min Wu , Gao-Chan Yong , Qingfeng Li

Radial and elliptic flow in non-central heavy ion collisions can constrain the effective Equation of State(EoS) of the excited nuclear matter. To this end, a model combining relativistic hydrodynamics and a hadronic transport code(RQMD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Teaney , J. Lauret , E. V. Shuryak

We investigate the sensitivity of the $\Lambda$ directed flow to the $\Lambda$ potential in mid-central Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\approx3.0$--$30$ GeV. The $\Lambda$ potential obtained from the chiral effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Yasushi Nara , Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Akira Ohnishi
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