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By constructing a new coupling, the log-Harnack inequality is established for the functional solution of a delay stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. As applications, the strong Feller property and heat kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

In this note, we prove that minimizers of convex functionals with a convexity constraint and a general class of Lagrangians can be approximated by solutions to fourth-order equations of Abreu type. Our result generalizes that of Le (Twisted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Young Ho Kim

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition function. In this paper, our primary goal is to study the asymptotic behavior of the finite differences of the logarithm of the overpartition function, i.e., $(-1)^{r-1}\Delta^r \log \p(n)$, by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Gargi Mukherjee

We review the definition of determinants for finite von Neumann algebras, due to Fuglede and Kadison (1952), and a generalisation for appropriate groups of invertible elements in Banach algebras, from a paper by Skandalis and the author…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Pierre de la Harpe

The main aim of this paper is to investigate $\left( H_{p},L_{p}\right) $ and $\left( H_{p},L_{p,\infty }\right) $ type inequalities for maximal operators of Riesz logarithmic means of one-dimensional Vilenkin-Fourier series.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-30 George Tephnadze

In this paper, we establish analogues of the Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger, Hile-Protter, and Yang eigenvalue inequalities for the Schr\"odinger operator on arbitrary finite subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$. The results extend known…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Wentao Liu

A version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices $A,B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and arbitrary $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ $$ \|AXB\| \leq \|A^2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, we focus on three main objectives related to Hardy-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. Firstly, we explore critical Hardy-type inequalities that contain logarithmic terms, highlighting their significance.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

These notes provide an explanation of the type classification of von Neumann algebras, which has made many appearances in recent work on entanglement in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The goal is to bridge a gap in the literature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Jonathan Sorce

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

$W$-algebras are certain algebraic structures associated to a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ and a nilpotent element $f$ via Hamiltonian reduction. In this note we give a review of a recent approach to the study of (classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Daniele Valeri

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

This article deals with optimizing problems classified by the kinds of restrictions as required in differential geometry and in mechanics: holonomic and nonholonomic. The central issue relates to dual nonholonomic programs (what they mean…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Constantin Udriste , Madalina Constantinescu , Ionel Tevy , Oltin Dogaru

We revisit and comment on the Harnack type determinantal inequality for contractive matrices obtained by Tung in the nineteen sixtieth and give an extension of the inequality involving multiple positive semidefinite matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Minghua Lin , Fuzhen Zhang

We derive Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the Riesz means of eigenvalues of order gamma >= 3/4 for fourth order Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary dimensions. We also consider some extensions to polyharmonic operators, and to systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Förster , Jörgen Östensson

Due to technical reasons, existing results concerning Harnack type inequalities for SPDEs with multiplicative noise apply only to the case where the coefficient in the noise term is an Hilbert-Schmidt perturbation of a fixed bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Feng-Yu Wang , Tusheng Zhang

We show that finitely subgraded Lie algebras of compact operators have invariant subspaces when conditions of quasinilpotence are imposed on certain components of the subgrading. This allows us to obtain some useful information about the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Matthew Kennedy , Victor Shulman , Yuri Turovskii

We study viscosity solutions to degenerate and singular elliptic equations of $p$-Laplacian type on Riemannian manifolds. The Krylov-Safonov type Harnack inequality for the $p$-Laplacian operators with $1<p<\infty$ is established on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Soojung Kim

In classical matrix theory, there exist useful extremal characterizations of eigenvalues and their sums for Hermitian matrices (due to Ky Fan, Courant-Fischer-Weyl and Wielandt) and some consequences such as the majorization assertion in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Madhushree Basu , V. S. Sunder

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is that any operator with…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner
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