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The COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly worldwide, overwhelming manual contact tracing in many countries and resulting in widespread lockdowns for emergency containment. Large-scale digital contact tracing (DCT) has emerged as a potential…

COVID-19 remains a challenging global threat with ongoing waves of infections and clinical disease which have resulted millions of deaths and an enormous strain on health systems worldwide. Effective vaccines have been developed for the…

Digital contact tracing is a public health intervention. It should be integrated with local health policy, provide rapid and accurate notifications to exposed individuals, and encourage high app uptake and adherence to quarantine. Real-time…

To mitigate inefficiencies in manual contact tracing processes, Digital Contact Tracing and Exposure Notifications Systems were developed for use as public-interest technologies during the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. Effective…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-19 Maria Carnovale , Khahlil Louisy

The emergence of novel COVID-19 causing an overload in health system and high mortality rate. The key priority is to contain the epidemic and prevent the infection rate. In this context, many countries are now in some degree of lockdown to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Halgurd S. Maghdid , Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor

Contact Tracing Apps (CTAs) have been developed to contain the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) spread. By design, such apps invade their users' privacy by recording data about their health, contacts, and partially location. Many CTAs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Henrik Graßhoff , Florian Adamsky , Stefan Schiffner

Pandemics often cause dramatic losses of human lives and impact our societies in many aspects such as public health, tourism, and economy. To contain the spread of an epidemic like COVID-19, efficient and effective contact tracing is…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Tiantian Liu , Huan Li , Hua Lu , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Harry Kai-Ho Chan

We outline a contact-tracing strategy based on proximity sensing using mobile devices. We discuss what an ideal system should look like and what it can do. We show that, when adopted sufficiently broadly, such a contact-tracing strategy can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ye Xia , Gwendolyn Lee

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, technology enthusiasts have pushed for digital contact tracing as a critical tool for breaking the COVID-19 transmission chains. Motivated by this push, many countries and companies have created…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Amee Trivedi , Deepak Vasisht

Contact tracing has been extensively studied from different perspectives in recent years. However, there is no clear indication of why this intervention has proven effective in some epidemics (SARS) and mostly ineffective in some others…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Quyu Kong , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Ivan Dotu , Manuel Cebrian

Contact tracing has been considered as an effective measure to limit the transmission of infectious disease such as COVID-19. Trajectory-based contact tracing compares the trajectories of users with the patients, and allows the tracing of…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Maocheng Li , Yuxiang Zeng , Libin Zheng , Lei Chen , Qing Li

Digital contact tracing is being used by many countries to help contain COVID-19's spread in a post-lockdown world. Among the various available techniques, decentralized contact tracing that uses Bluetooth received signal strength…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Hsu-Chun Hsiao , Chun-Ying Huang , Shin-Ming Cheng , Bing-Kai Hong , Hsin-Yuan Hu , Chia-Chien Wu , Jian-Sin Lee , Shih-Hong Wang , Wei Jeng

As pandemic wide spread results in locking down vital facilities, digital contact tracing is deemed as a key for re-opening. However, current efforts in digital contact tracing, running as mobile apps on users' smartphones, fall short in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Mohamed F Mokbel , Sofiane Abbar , Rade Stanojevic

During a pandemic, contact tracing is an essential tool to drive down the infection rate within a population. To accelerate the laborious manual contact tracing process, digital contact tracing (DCT) tools can track contact events…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Xiang Cheng , Hanchao Yang , Archanaa S Krishnan , Patrick Schaumont , Yaling Yang

Smartphone-based electronic contact tracing is currently considered an essential tool towards easing lockdowns, curfews, and shelter-in-place orders issued by most governments around the world in response to the 2020 novel coronavirus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Philipp H. Kindt , Trinad Chakraborty , Samarjit Chakraborty

Contact tracing is a well-established and effective approach for the containment of the spread of infectious diseases. While Bluetooth-based contact tracing method using phones has become popular recently, these approaches suffer from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Amee Trivedi , Camellia Zakaria , Rajesh Balan , Prashant Shenoy

The spread of COVID-19 caused by the recently discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a worldwide problem with devastating consequences. To slow down the spread of the pandemic, mass quarantines have been implemented globally, provoking…

The adoption of digital contact tracing (DCT) technology during the COVID-19pandemic has shown multiple benefits, including helping to slow the spread of infectious disease and to improve the dissemination of accurate information. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Ananya Gangavarapu , Ellie Daw , Abhishek Singh , Rohan Iyer , Gabriel Harp , Sam Zimmerman , Ramesh Raskar

The infection rate of COVID-19 and lack of an approved vaccine has forced governments and health authorities to adopt lockdowns, increased testing, and contact tracing to reduce the spread of the virus. Digital contact tracing has become a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Nadeem Ahmed , Regio A. Michelin , Wanli Xue , Guntur Dharma Putra , Sushmita Ruj , Salil S. Kanhere , Sanjay Jha

The spread of COVID-19 has highlighted the need for a robust contact tracing infrastructure that enables infected individuals to have their contacts traced, and followed up with a test. The key entities involved within a contact tracing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-07 William Abramson , William J. Buchanan , Sarwar Sayeed , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Owen Lo