Related papers: Left centralizers on Lie ideals in prime and semip…

Let $M$ be a noncommutative 2-torsion free semiprime $\Gamma$-ring satisfying a certain assumption and let $S$ and $T$ be left centralizers on $M$. We prove the following results: \\(i) If $[S(x),T(x)]_{\alpha }\beta S(x)+S(x)\beta…

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free $\sigma$-prime ring. It is shown here that if $U\not\subset Z(R)$ is a $\sigma$-Lie ideal of $R$ and $a, b$ in $R$ such that $aUb=\sigma(a)Ub=0,$ then either $a=0$ or $b=0.$ This result is then applied to study…

Let $M$ be a prime $\Gamma$-ring satisfying a certain assumption and $D$ a nonzero derivation on $M$. Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a generalized derivation such that $f$ is centralizing and commuting on a left ideal $J$ of $M$. Then we prove…

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free semiprime ring and $U$ a nonzero square closed Lie ideal of $R$. In this paper it is shown that if $f$ is either an endomorphism or an antihomomorphism of $R$ such that $f(U)=U,$ then $f$ is strong commutativity…

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free $\sigma$-prime ring, $U$ a nonzero square closed $\sigma$-Lie ideal of $R$ and let $d$ be a derivation of $R$. In this paper it is shown that: 1) If $d$ is centralizing on $U$, then $d = 0$ or $U \subseteq Z(R)$.…

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Let $R$ be a prime ring with center $Z(R)$ and with involution $*$. Given an additive subgroup $A$ of $R$, let $T(A):=\{x+x^*\mid x\in A\}$ and $K_0(A):=\{x-x^*\mid x\in A\}$. Let $L$ be a non-abelian Lie ideal of $R$. It is proved that if…

In this paper, firstly as a short note, we prove that a left derivation of a semiprime $\Gamma$-ring $M$ must map $M$ into its center, which improves a result by Paul and Halder and some results by Asci and Ceran. Also we prove that a…

Let R be a prime ring of H a generalized derivation and L a noncentral lie ideal of R. We show that if l^sH(l)l^t in Z(R) for all lin2 L, where s, t> 0 are fixed integers, then H(x) = bx for some b in C, the extended centroid of R, or R…

It is known that every nonzero Jordan ideal of $2$-torsion free semiprime rings contains a nonzero ideal. In this paper we show that also any square closed Lie ideal of a $2$-torsion free prime ring contains a nonzero ideal. This can be…

Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from $2$, $U$ be its Utumi quotient ring, $C$ be its extended centroid and $L$ be a non-central Lie ideal of $R$. Suppose $F$ and $G$ are two non-zero $b$-generalized skew derivations of…

In this article, we introduce the notion of Lie triple centralizer as follows. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an algebra, and $\phi:\mathcal{A}\to\mathcal{A}$ be a linear mapping. we say $\phi$ is a Lie triple centralizer whenever…

In this paper we have studied the relation between the fuzzy left (respectively right) ideals of $\Gamma-$semiring and that of operator semiring. Thereafter, we have established that the Lattices of all fuzzy left (respectively right) ideal…

We study rings with infinitely (only finitely) many maximal subrings. We prove that if $M$ is a maximal left/right ideal of a ring $T$ which is not an ideal of $T$, and $R$ is the idealizer of $M$, then $T$ has at least $|R/M|+1$ maximal…

Let R be a prime ring with center Z(R) and extended centroid C, H a non-zero generalized derivation of R and n>1 a fixed integer. In this paper we study the situations: (1) H(u2)n-H(u)2n in C for all u in L, where L is a non-central Lie…

The theory of ternary $\Gamma$-semirings extends classical ring and semiring frameworks by introducing a ternary product controlled by a parameter set $\Gamma$. Building on the foundational axioms recently established by Rao, Rani, and…

Fix a commutative monoid $(T,+,0)$, a commutative monoid $(\Gamma,+,0_\Gamma)$, and a map \[ (a,\alpha,b,\beta,c)\longmapsto a\,\alpha\,b\,\beta\,c\in T \] which is additive in each variable and associative in the ternary sense. A left…

We show that an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in a semi-simple Lie group $G$ contains a torsion-free subgroup of index $\delta(v)$ where $v = \mu (G/\Gamma)$ is the co-volume of the lattice. We prove that $\delta$ is polynomial in general and…

Motivated by some recent results on Lie ideals, it is proved that if $L$ is a Lie ideal of a simple ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$, then $L\subseteq Z(R)$, $L=Z(R)a+Z(R)$ for some noncentral $a\in L$, or $[R, R]\subseteq L$, which gives a…

We characterize the fuzzy left (resp. right) ideals, the fuzzy ideals and the fuzzy prime (resp. semiprime) ideals of an ordered $\Gamma$-groupoid $M$ in terms of level subsets and we prove that the cartesian product of two fuzzy left…